Question 1

HIV-lipodystrophy syndrome is characterized by all of these features except _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​abnormal lipid levels 
B)  ​accumulation of body fat in the hips 
C)  ​breast enlargement in both men and women 
D)  ​insulin resistance 
E)  ​loss of fat from the face 
A)  ​abnormal lipid levels 
B)  ​accumulation of body fat in the hips 
C)  ​breast enlargement in both men and women 
D)  ​insulin resistance 
E)  ​loss of fat from the face

Question 2

In order to increase caloric intake, an individual with cancer could substitute _____ for the milk normally used in recipes.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Lactaid milk 
B)  ​chicken broth 
C)  ​fat-free evaporated milk 
D)  ​half-and-half 
E)  ​cottage cheese 
A)  ​Lactaid milk 
B)  ​chicken broth 
C)  ​fat-free evaporated milk 
D)  ​half-and-half 
E)  ​cottage cheese

Question 3

Some people with cancer fail to regain lean body mass even when they are receiving adequate nutrients and energy.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

What is not a recommendation for reducing cancer risk?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Limit the amount of physical activity performed on a daily basis. 
B)  ​Maintain a healthy body weight throughout life. 
C)  ​Choose a healthy diet that emphasizes plant sources. 
D)  ​Aim to meet nutritional needs through the diet. 
E)  ​Limit alcohol consumption to no more than one (woman) or two (men) drinks per day. 
A)  ​Limit the amount of physical activity performed on a daily basis. 
B)  ​Maintain a healthy body weight throughout life. 
C)  ​Choose a healthy diet that emphasizes plant sources. 
D)  ​Aim to meet nutritional needs through the diet. 
E)  ​Limit alcohol consumption to no more than one (woman) or two (men) drinks per day.

Question 5

A health proxy is also known as a _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​legal will 
B)  ​living will 
C)  ​power of attorney 
D)  ​disclosure document 
E)  ​living trust 
A)  ​legal will 
B)  ​living will 
C)  ​power of attorney 
D)  ​disclosure document 
E)  ​living trust

Question 6

During a class at a nursing home on cancer prevention, a resident asks if one's diet affects his or her risk of developing cancer. The speaker makes the following statements. Which one is incorrect?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​"Citrus fruits may decrease the risk of esophageal cancer." 
B)  ​"Fruits and nonstarchy vegetables may reduce the risk of several types of cancer." 
C)  ​"Foods rich in folate seem to prevent pancreatic cancer." 
D)  ​"Dairy foods have been implicated in many types of cancer." 
E)  ​"Tomato products may decrease the risk of prostate cancer." 
A)  ​"Citrus fruits may decrease the risk of esophageal cancer." 
B)  ​"Fruits and nonstarchy vegetables may reduce the risk of several types of cancer." 
C)  ​"Foods rich in folate seem to prevent pancreatic cancer." 
D)  ​"Dairy foods have been implicated in many types of cancer." 
E)  ​"Tomato products may decrease the risk of prostate cancer."

Question 7

The symptoms that Ms. Arther is experiencing are consistent with _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​radiation enteritis 
B)  ​tissue rejection 
C)  ​steatorrhea 
D)  ​lipodystrophy 
E)  ​the cancer 
A)  ​radiation enteritis 
B)  ​tissue rejection 
C)  ​steatorrhea 
D)  ​lipodystrophy 
E)  ​the cancer

Question 8

Matching
-carcinogenesis

Accepted Answer

A) the accumulation of fatty tissue at the base of the neck 
B) the process of cancer development 
C) a fungal infection of the mouth and throat 
D) to spread from one part of the body to another 
E) substances that can cause cancer
F)a wasting syndrome, associated with cancer, that is characterized by anorexia, muscle wasting, weight loss, and fatigue
G)the use of drugs to arrest or destroy cancer cells
H)benign tumor composed of fatty tissue
I)a common virus that can cause blister-like lesions on the lips and in the mouth
J)transplantation of the stem cells that produce red and white blood cells 
A) the accumulation of fatty tissue at the base of the neck 
B) the process of cancer development 
C) a fungal infection of the mouth and throat 
D) to spread from one part of the body to another 
E) substances that can cause cancer
F)a wasting syndrome, associated with cancer, that is characterized by anorexia, muscle wasting, weight loss, and fatigue
G)the use of drugs to arrest or destroy cancer cells
H)benign tumor composed of fatty tissue
I)a common virus that can cause blister-like lesions on the lips and in the mouth
J)transplantation of the stem cells that produce red and white blood cells

Question 9

Which nutrition intervention is most appropriate for a patient who complains that food doesn't taste right?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​"Consume foods chilled or at room temperature." 
B)  ​"Let family members prepare food for you." 
C)  ​"Avoid foods with strong odors." 
D)  ​"Take a walk before you eat." 
E)  ​"Only eat foods you like." 
A)  ​"Consume foods chilled or at room temperature." 
B)  ​"Let family members prepare food for you." 
C)  ​"Avoid foods with strong odors." 
D)  ​"Take a walk before you eat." 
E)  ​"Only eat foods you like."

Question 10

All of these conditions are HIV-related causes of wasting except _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​anorexia 
B)  ​chronic diarrhea 
C)  ​altered metabolism 
D)  ​lipodystrophy 
E)  ​oral infections 
A)  ​anorexia 
B)  ​chronic diarrhea 
C)  ​altered metabolism 
D)  ​lipodystrophy 
E)  ​oral infections

Question 11

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation increases the risk of _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​foodborne illness 
B)  ​metastasis 
C)  ​dysphagia 
D)  ​Kaposi's sarcoma 
E)  ​hyperglycemia 
A)  ​foodborne illness 
B)  ​metastasis 
C)  ​dysphagia 
D)  ​Kaposi's sarcoma 
E)  ​hyperglycemia

Question 12

Matching
-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Accepted Answer

A) the accumulation of fatty tissue at the base of the neck 
B) the process of cancer development 
C) a fungal infection of the mouth and throat 
D) to spread from one part of the body to another 
E) substances that can cause cancer
F)a wasting syndrome, associated with cancer, that is characterized by anorexia, muscle wasting, weight loss, and fatigue
G)the use of drugs to arrest or destroy cancer cells
H)benign tumor composed of fatty tissue
I)a common virus that can cause blister-like lesions on the lips and in the mouth
J)transplantation of the stem cells that produce red and white blood cells 
A) the accumulation of fatty tissue at the base of the neck 
B) the process of cancer development 
C) a fungal infection of the mouth and throat 
D) to spread from one part of the body to another 
E) substances that can cause cancer
F)a wasting syndrome, associated with cancer, that is characterized by anorexia, muscle wasting, weight loss, and fatigue
G)the use of drugs to arrest or destroy cancer cells
H)benign tumor composed of fatty tissue
I)a common virus that can cause blister-like lesions on the lips and in the mouth
J)transplantation of the stem cells that produce red and white blood cells

Question 13

Matching
-chemotherapy​

Accepted Answer

A) the accumulation of fatty tissue at the base of the neck 
B) the process of cancer development 
C) a fungal infection of the mouth and throat 
D) to spread from one part of the body to another 
E) substances that can cause cancer
F)a wasting syndrome, associated with cancer, that is characterized by anorexia, muscle wasting, weight loss, and fatigue
G)the use of drugs to arrest or destroy cancer cells
H)benign tumor composed of fatty tissue
I)a common virus that can cause blister-like lesions on the lips and in the mouth
J)transplantation of the stem cells that produce red and white blood cells 
A) the accumulation of fatty tissue at the base of the neck 
B) the process of cancer development 
C) a fungal infection of the mouth and throat 
D) to spread from one part of the body to another 
E) substances that can cause cancer
F)a wasting syndrome, associated with cancer, that is characterized by anorexia, muscle wasting, weight loss, and fatigue
G)the use of drugs to arrest or destroy cancer cells
H)benign tumor composed of fatty tissue
I)a common virus that can cause blister-like lesions on the lips and in the mouth
J)transplantation of the stem cells that produce red and white blood cells

Question 14

Cancer cachexia is characterized by _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​anorexia 
B)  ​weight gain 
C)  ​slowed metabolism 
D)  ​increased appetite 
E)  ​increased blood glucose 
A)  ​anorexia 
B)  ​weight gain 
C)  ​slowed metabolism 
D)  ​increased appetite 
E)  ​increased blood glucose

Question 15

Untreated HIV infection leads to AIDS in the majority of HIV-infected individuals.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Disclosure refers to _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​a patient's right to be fully informed of a treatment's benefits and risks in a fair and honest manner 
B)  ​a comparison of the potential benefits and harm of any treatment 
C)  ​a patient's right to life-sustaining treatments 
D)  ​the ability to understand pertinent information and make appropriate decisions 
E)  ​performing beneficial services rather than harmful ones 
A)  ​a patient's right to be fully informed of a treatment's benefits and risks in a fair and honest manner 
B)  ​a comparison of the potential benefits and harm of any treatment 
C)  ​a patient's right to life-sustaining treatments 
D)  ​the ability to understand pertinent information and make appropriate decisions 
E)  ​performing beneficial services rather than harmful ones

Question 17

A type of cancer frequently associated with HIV infection is _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Kaposi's sarcoma 
B)  ​thrush 
C)  ​Kaposi's adenoma 
D)  ​cryptosporidiosis 
E)  ​candidiasis 
A)  ​Kaposi's sarcoma 
B)  ​thrush 
C)  ​Kaposi's adenoma 
D)  ​cryptosporidiosis 
E)  ​candidiasis

Question 18

There appears to be a link between the consumption of _____ and a decreased risk of prostate cancer.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​milk and dairy products 
B)  tomato products 
C)  ​citrus fruits 
D)  whole grains 
E)  ​vitamin C 
A)  ​milk and dairy products 
B)  tomato products 
C)  ​citrus fruits 
D)  whole grains 
E)  ​vitamin C

Question 19

Fruits and vegetables have been shown to have a protective effect against all of these cancers except _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​lung 
B)  ​esophagus 
C)  ​liver 
D)  ​stomach 
E)  ​pharynx 
A)  ​lung 
B)  ​esophagus 
C)  ​liver 
D)  ​stomach 
E)  ​pharynx

Question 20

Patients have a right to refuse medical treatment-including nourishment and hydration-even if refusing the treatment could result in death.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 25: Energy - and Protein - Modified Diets for Cancer and HIV Infection

HIV-lipodystrophy syndrome is characterized by all of these features except _____.​

In order to increase caloric intake, an individual with cancer could substitute _____ for the milk normally used in recipes.​

Some people with cancer fail to regain lean body mass even when they are receiving adequate nutrients and energy.

What is not a recommendation for reducing cancer risk?​

A health proxy is also known as a _____.​

During a class at a nursing home on cancer prevention, a resident asks if one's diet affects his or her risk of developing cancer. The speaker makes the following statements. Which one is incorrect?​

The symptoms that Ms. Arther is experiencing are consistent with _____.​

Matching -carcinogenesis

Which nutrition intervention is most appropriate for a patient who complains that food doesn't taste right?​

All of these conditions are HIV-related causes of wasting except _____.​

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation increases the risk of _____.

Matching -hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Matching -chemotherapy​

Cancer cachexia is characterized by _____.​

Untreated HIV infection leads to AIDS in the majority of HIV-infected individuals.​

Disclosure refers to _____.​

A type of cancer frequently associated with HIV infection is _____.​

There appears to be a link between the consumption of _____ and a decreased risk of prostate cancer.

Fruits and vegetables have been shown to have a protective effect against all of these cancers except _____.

Patients have a right to refuse medical treatment-including nourishment and hydration-even if refusing the treatment could result in death.

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Digestion and Absorption

Metabolism Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management Overweight and Underweight

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Fitness and Nutrition

Nutrition Through the Life Span Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition Through the Life Span Infancy Childhood and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span Later Adulthood

Illness and Nutrition Care

Medications - Diet Drug Interactions - and Herbal Supplements

Specialized Nutrition Support - Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

Foods and Food Consistency for Upper Gi Disorders

Fiber-Modified Diets for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Carbohydrate - and Fat Modified Diets for Malabsorption Disorders

Nutrition Therapy for Liver and Gallbladder Diseases

Carbohydrate Controlled Diets for Diabetes Mellitus

Fat Controlled - Mineral Modified Diets for Cardiovascular Diseases

Protein - Mineral - and Fluid Modified Diets for Kidney Diseases

Energy - and Protein - Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Filters

HIV-lipodystrophy syndrome is characterized by all of these features except _____.

In order to increase caloric intake, an individual with cancer could substitute _____ for the milk normally used in recipes.

What is not a recommendation for reducing cancer risk?

A health proxy is also known as a _____.

During a class at a nursing home on cancer prevention, a resident asks if one's diet affects his or her risk of developing cancer. The speaker makes the following statements. Which one is incorrect?

The symptoms that Ms. Arther is experiencing are consistent with _____.

Which nutrition intervention is most appropriate for a patient who complains that food doesn't taste right?

All of these conditions are HIV-related causes of wasting except _____.

Matching -chemotherapy

Cancer cachexia is characterized by _____.

Untreated HIV infection leads to AIDS in the majority of HIV-infected individuals.

Disclosure refers to _____.

A type of cancer frequently associated with HIV infection is _____.