Question 1

What negative effects have been shown to be associated with stimulant laxatives?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Fluid and electrolyte imbalances 
B)  ​Anemia 
C)  ​Increased appetite 
D)  ​Hyperglycemia 
E)  ​Rectal bleeding 
A)  ​Fluid and electrolyte imbalances 
B)  ​Anemia 
C)  ​Increased appetite 
D)  ​Hyperglycemia 
E)  ​Rectal bleeding

Question 2

​Matching
-​stoma

Accepted Answer

A) physiological changes in the small intestine that increase its absorptive capacity after resection​ 
B) ​excessive bacterial colonization of the stomach and small intestine 
C) ​a family of water-insoluble proteins in wheat 
D) ​medications or enzyme preparations that are coated to withstand stomach acidity 
E) ​the condition of having excessive intestinal gas, which causes abdominal discomfort
F)​the surgical removal of part of an organ or body structure
G)​a gluten-sensitive disorder characterized by a severe skin rash
H)​bypassed sections of small intestine that are cut off from the normal flow of food material, allowing bacteria to flourish
I)​a surgically created opening in a body tissue or organ
J)​a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal chloride and sodium levels in exocrine secretions
K)​a surgical passage through the abdominal wall into the ileum
L)​removal of a portion or all of the colon
M)​inflammation or infection involving diverticula
N)​chemical compounds formed from fatty acids and positively charged minerals
O)​an immune disorder characterized by an abnormal immune response to wheat gluten and related proteins 
A) physiological changes in the small intestine that increase its absorptive capacity after resection​ 
B) ​excessive bacterial colonization of the stomach and small intestine 
C) ​a family of water-insoluble proteins in wheat 
D) ​medications or enzyme preparations that are coated to withstand stomach acidity 
E) ​the condition of having excessive intestinal gas, which causes abdominal discomfort
F)​the surgical removal of part of an organ or body structure
G)​a gluten-sensitive disorder characterized by a severe skin rash
H)​bypassed sections of small intestine that are cut off from the normal flow of food material, allowing bacteria to flourish
I)​a surgically created opening in a body tissue or organ
J)​a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal chloride and sodium levels in exocrine secretions
K)​a surgical passage through the abdominal wall into the ileum
L)​removal of a portion or all of the colon
M)​inflammation or infection involving diverticula
N)​chemical compounds formed from fatty acids and positively charged minerals
O)​an immune disorder characterized by an abnormal immune response to wheat gluten and related proteins

Question 3

Malabsorption of some minerals, including _____ often occurs because the minerals form soaps with the unabsorbed fatty acids.​

Accepted Answer

A)  iron and selenium 
B)  ​chloride and manganese 
C)  ​calcium and magnesium 
D)  phosphorous and vitamin B6 
E)  ​vitamins A and K 
A)  iron and selenium 
B)  ​chloride and manganese 
C)  ​calcium and magnesium 
D)  phosphorous and vitamin B6 
E)  ​vitamins A and K

Question 4

A patient with bacterial overgrowth in the gastrointestinal tract would most likely be treated with which type of medication?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Proton pump inhibitors 
B)  ​Antimicrobials 
C)  Antidiarrheals 
D)  ​H2 receptor antagonists 
E)  Antacids 
A)  ​Proton pump inhibitors 
B)  ​Antimicrobials 
C)  Antidiarrheals 
D)  ​H2 receptor antagonists 
E)  Antacids

Question 5

Kelly is a 27-year-old Caucasian who works as a bank teller. She is 5'3" tall and weighs 102 pounds. She began experiencing recurrent gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea, steatorrhea, and flatulence several months ago. She made an appointment with her physician after noticing that she was losing weight. Laboratory tests confirmed a diagnosis of celiac disease.
-If Kelly does not eliminate gluten from her diet, she could likely experience which complication?​

Accepted Answer

A)  type 2 diabetes 
B)  infertility 
C)  ​kidney disease 
D)  hypertension 
E)  leukemia 
A)  type 2 diabetes 
B)  infertility 
C)  ​kidney disease 
D)  hypertension 
E)  leukemia

Question 6

​A patient with an ileostomy should be counseled to avoid ____ to best prevent an obstruction at the stoma site.

Accepted Answer

A)  coconut 
B)  dried beans 
C)  rice 
D)  ​eggs 
E)  corn 
A)  coconut 
B)  dried beans 
C)  rice 
D)  ​eggs 
E)  corn

Question 7

​Matching
-​intestinal adaptation

Accepted Answer

A) physiological changes in the small intestine that increase its absorptive capacity after resection​ 
B) ​excessive bacterial colonization of the stomach and small intestine 
C) ​a family of water-insoluble proteins in wheat 
D) ​medications or enzyme preparations that are coated to withstand stomach acidity 
E) ​the condition of having excessive intestinal gas, which causes abdominal discomfort
F)​the surgical removal of part of an organ or body structure
G)​a gluten-sensitive disorder characterized by a severe skin rash
H)​bypassed sections of small intestine that are cut off from the normal flow of food material, allowing bacteria to flourish
I)​a surgically created opening in a body tissue or organ
J)​a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal chloride and sodium levels in exocrine secretions
K)​a surgical passage through the abdominal wall into the ileum
L)​removal of a portion or all of the colon
M)​inflammation or infection involving diverticula
N)​chemical compounds formed from fatty acids and positively charged minerals
O)​an immune disorder characterized by an abnormal immune response to wheat gluten and related proteins 
A) physiological changes in the small intestine that increase its absorptive capacity after resection​ 
B) ​excessive bacterial colonization of the stomach and small intestine 
C) ​a family of water-insoluble proteins in wheat 
D) ​medications or enzyme preparations that are coated to withstand stomach acidity 
E) ​the condition of having excessive intestinal gas, which causes abdominal discomfort
F)​the surgical removal of part of an organ or body structure
G)​a gluten-sensitive disorder characterized by a severe skin rash
H)​bypassed sections of small intestine that are cut off from the normal flow of food material, allowing bacteria to flourish
I)​a surgically created opening in a body tissue or organ
J)​a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal chloride and sodium levels in exocrine secretions
K)​a surgical passage through the abdominal wall into the ileum
L)​removal of a portion or all of the colon
M)​inflammation or infection involving diverticula
N)​chemical compounds formed from fatty acids and positively charged minerals
O)​an immune disorder characterized by an abnormal immune response to wheat gluten and related proteins

Question 8

Describe the dietary restrictions for a patient with celiac disease.​

Accepted Answer

celiac disease is an immune disorder cha

Question 9

Acute pancreatitis can result from high blood triglycerides.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

What negative effects have been shown to be associated with stimulant laxatives?

Matching -stoma

Malabsorption of some minerals, including _____ often occurs because the minerals form soaps with the unabsorbed fatty acids.

A patient with bacterial overgrowth in the gastrointestinal tract would most likely be treated with which type of medication?

A patient with an ileostomy should be counseled to avoid ____ to best prevent an obstruction at the stoma site.

Matching -intestinal adaptation

Describe the dietary restrictions for a patient with celiac disease.

Acute pancreatitis can result from high blood triglycerides.

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Digestion and Absorption

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management - Overweight and Underweight

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Nutrition Through the Life Span - Pregnancy and Infancy

Nutrition Through the Life Span - Childhood and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span - Later Adulthood

Nutrition Care and Assessment

Nutrition Intervention and Diet-Drug Interactions

Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Support

Nutrition in Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Nutrition and Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders

Nutrition and Liver Diseases

Nutrition and Diabetes Mellitus

Nutrition and Disorders of the Heart and Blood Vessels

Nutrition and Renal Diseases

Nutrition - Cancer - and HIV Infection

Filters

Exam 18: Nutrition and Lower Gastrointestinal Disorders

What negative effects have been shown to be associated with stimulant laxatives?​

​Matching -​stoma

Malabsorption of some minerals, including _____ often occurs because the minerals form soaps with the unabsorbed fatty acids.​

A patient with bacterial overgrowth in the gastrointestinal tract would most likely be treated with which type of medication?​

​A patient with an ileostomy should be counseled to avoid ____ to best prevent an obstruction at the stoma site.

​Matching -​intestinal adaptation

Describe the dietary restrictions for a patient with celiac disease.​

Acute pancreatitis can result from high blood triglycerides.

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Digestion and Absorption

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management - Overweight and Underweight

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Nutrition Through the Life Span - Pregnancy and Infancy

Nutrition Through the Life Span - Childhood and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span - Later Adulthood

Nutrition Care and Assessment

Nutrition Intervention and Diet-Drug Interactions

Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Support

Nutrition in Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Nutrition and Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders

Nutrition and Liver Diseases

Nutrition and Diabetes Mellitus

Nutrition and Disorders of the Heart and Blood Vessels

Nutrition and Renal Diseases

Nutrition - Cancer - and HIV Infection

Filters

What negative effects have been shown to be associated with stimulant laxatives?

Matching -stoma

Malabsorption of some minerals, including _____ often occurs because the minerals form soaps with the unabsorbed fatty acids.

A patient with bacterial overgrowth in the gastrointestinal tract would most likely be treated with which type of medication?

A patient with an ileostomy should be counseled to avoid ____ to best prevent an obstruction at the stoma site.

Matching -intestinal adaptation

Describe the dietary restrictions for a patient with celiac disease.