Question 1

Infants diagnosed with galactosemia are given formulas that do not contain:

Accepted Answer

A) iron. 
B) lactose. 
C) tyrosine. 
D) soy. 
E) fats. 
A) iron. 
B) lactose. 
C) tyrosine. 
D) soy. 
E) fats.

Question 2

Differentiate between the characteristics and uses of standard formulas and elemental formulas.

Accepted Answer

Standard formulas, also called polymeric

Question 3

Which condition does not raise a patient's water requirements? ​

Accepted Answer

A) heart disease 
B) severe vomiting 
C) fever 
D) blood loss 
E) diarrhea 
A) heart disease 
B) severe vomiting 
C) fever 
D) blood loss 
E) diarrhea

Question 4

Enteral formulas that consist of pureed whole foods are called:

Accepted Answer

A) standard. 
B) hydrolyzed. 
C) blenderized. 
D) modular. 
E) supplemental. 
A) standard. 
B) hydrolyzed. 
C) blenderized. 
D) modular. 
E) supplemental.

Question 5

Aspirations associated with gastric feedings can lead to damage to the:

Accepted Answer

A) heart. 
B) liver. 
C) stomach. 
D) mouth. 
E) lungs. 
A) heart. 
B) liver. 
C) stomach. 
D) mouth. 
E) lungs.

Question 6

The main source of energy in parenteral solutions is:

Accepted Answer

A) amino acids. 
B) glucose. 
C) lipid emulsions. 
D) fluids and electrolytes. 
E) vitamins. 
A) amino acids. 
B) glucose. 
C) lipid emulsions. 
D) fluids and electrolytes. 
E) vitamins.

Question 7

An inborn error of metabolism results in the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a(n):

Accepted Answer

A) carbohydrate. 
B) lipid. 
C) protein. 
D) fat. 
E) ATP molecule. 
A) carbohydrate. 
B) lipid. 
C) protein. 
D) fat. 
E) ATP molecule.

Question 8

Enteral nutrition provides nutrients to the:

Accepted Answer

A) lymphatic system. 
B) gastrointestinal tract. 
C) central veins. 
D) peripheral veins. 
E) peripheral arteries. 
A) lymphatic system. 
B) gastrointestinal tract. 
C) central veins. 
D) peripheral veins. 
E) peripheral arteries.

Question 9

The advantages of a closed feeding system include:

Accepted Answer

A) less likelihood of contamination. 
B) lower initial cost. 
C) increased nurse contact with the patient. 
D) increased patient tolerance. 
E) less stress on the patient's digestive system. 
A) less likelihood of contamination. 
B) lower initial cost. 
C) increased nurse contact with the patient. 
D) increased patient tolerance. 
E) less stress on the patient's digestive system.

Question 10

Match between columns
                        Premises: parenteral nutrition

Accepted Answer

The Answer of large-diameter veins located close to the heart. is...

Question 11

A "12 French" feeding tube has a diameter of:

Accepted Answer

A) 2 mm. 
B) 4 mm. 
C) 6 mm. 
D) 8 mm. 
E) 12 mm. 
A) 2 mm. 
B) 4 mm. 
C) 6 mm. 
D) 8 mm. 
E) 12 mm.

Question 12

Jennifer Johnson is a 53-year-old woman with a history of Crohn's disease and type 2 diabetes. She had surgery two days ago to remove a portion of her small intestine. Her gastrointestinal tract will not be accessible for 10 to 14 days. She is slightly underweight and moderately malnourished due to her ongoing problems with Crohn's disease. 
-What are the potential metabolic complications with her nutrition support regimen, and which one likely poses the greatest risk for Ms. Johnson at this time? What step can be taken to prevent it?

Accepted Answer

The metabolic complications of TPN inclu

Question 13

Highly concentrated nutrient solutions are not suitable for peripheral parenteral nutrition. ​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Lifelong adherence to dietary restrictions is recommended for individuals with PKU in order to protect _____ function. ​

Accepted Answer

A) lung 
B) brain 
C) muscle 
D) kidney 
E) pancreatic 
A) lung 
B) brain 
C) muscle 
D) kidney 
E) pancreatic

Question 15

Match between columns
                        Premises: total parenteral nutrition

Accepted Answer

The Answer of small-diameter veins that carry blood from the is...

Question 16

A parenteral solution containing 500 mL of a 10% lipid emulsion would provide _____ kcalories.

Accepted Answer

A) 550 
B) 1000 
C) 1500 
D) 1800 
E) 2000 
A) 550 
B) 1000 
C) 1500 
D) 1800 
E) 2000

Question 17

Jennifer Johnson is a 53-year-old woman with a history of Crohn's disease and type 2 diabetes. She had surgery two days ago to remove a portion of her small intestine. Her gastrointestinal tract will not be accessible for 10 to 14 days. She is slightly underweight and moderately malnourished due to her ongoing problems with Crohn's disease. 
-The nutrition support prescribed for Ms. Johnson provides 30% of kcalories from lipids. Why do you think the higher end of the recommended range for lipids was prescribed? ​

Accepted Answer

​ Ms. Johnson has a history of

Question 18

Match between columns
                        Premises: peripheral veins

Accepted Answer

The Answer of a type of nutrition support in which is...

Question 19

Long-term TPN may result in complications such as:

Accepted Answer

A) gallbladder disease. 
B) heart disease. 
C) diabetes. 
D) cancer. 
E) COPD. 
A) gallbladder disease. 
B) heart disease. 
C) diabetes. 
D) cancer. 
E) COPD.

Question 20

Enteral formulas may be used orally to supplement a patient's diet. When this occurs, _____ becomes an important consideration. ​

Accepted Answer

A) taste 
B) cost 
C) osmolality 
D) calorie content 
E) fiber content 
A) taste 
B) cost 
C) osmolality 
D) calorie content 
E) fiber content

Infants diagnosed with galactosemia are given formulas that do not contain:

Differentiate between the characteristics and uses of standard formulas and elemental formulas.

Which condition does not raise a patient's water requirements?

Enteral formulas that consist of pureed whole foods are called:

Aspirations associated with gastric feedings can lead to damage to the:

The main source of energy in parenteral solutions is:

An inborn error of metabolism results in the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a(n):

Enteral nutrition provides nutrients to the:

The advantages of a closed feeding system include:

A "12 French" feeding tube has a diameter of:

Highly concentrated nutrient solutions are not suitable for peripheral parenteral nutrition.

Lifelong adherence to dietary restrictions is recommended for individuals with PKU in order to protect _____ function.

A parenteral solution containing 500 mL of a 10% lipid emulsion would provide _____ kcalories.

Long-term TPN may result in complications such as:

Enteral formulas may be used orally to supplement a patient's diet. When this occurs, _____ becomes an important consideration.

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Digestion and Absorption

Metabolism, Energy Balance, and Body Composition

Weight Management

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Fitness and Nutrition

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Later Adulthood

Illness and Nutrition Care

Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Supplements

Foods and Food Consistency for Upper Gi Disorders

Fiber-Modified Diets for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Carbohydrate- and Fat-Modified Diets for Malabsorption Disorders

Nutrition Therapy for Liver and Gallbladder Diseases

Carbohydrate-Controlled Diets for Diabetes Mellitus

Fat-Controlled, Mineral-Modified Diets for Cardiovascular Diseases

Protein-, Mineral-, and Fluid-Modified Diets for Kidney Diseases

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Cancer and Hiv Infection

Filters

Exam 16: Specialized Nutrition Support: Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

Infants diagnosed with galactosemia are given formulas that do not contain:

Differentiate between the characteristics and uses of standard formulas and elemental formulas.

Which condition does not raise a patient's water requirements? ​

Enteral formulas that consist of pureed whole foods are called:

Aspirations associated with gastric feedings can lead to damage to the:

The main source of energy in parenteral solutions is:

An inborn error of metabolism results in the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a(n):

Enteral nutrition provides nutrients to the:

The advantages of a closed feeding system include:

A "12 French" feeding tube has a diameter of:

Highly concentrated nutrient solutions are not suitable for peripheral parenteral nutrition. ​

Lifelong adherence to dietary restrictions is recommended for individuals with PKU in order to protect _____ function. ​

A parenteral solution containing 500 mL of a 10% lipid emulsion would provide _____ kcalories.

Long-term TPN may result in complications such as:

Enteral formulas may be used orally to supplement a patient's diet. When this occurs, _____ becomes an important consideration. ​

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Digestion and Absorption

Metabolism, Energy Balance, and Body Composition

Weight Management

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Fitness and Nutrition

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Later Adulthood

Illness and Nutrition Care

Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Supplements

Foods and Food Consistency for Upper Gi Disorders

Fiber-Modified Diets for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Carbohydrate- and Fat-Modified Diets for Malabsorption Disorders

Nutrition Therapy for Liver and Gallbladder Diseases

Carbohydrate-Controlled Diets for Diabetes Mellitus

Fat-Controlled, Mineral-Modified Diets for Cardiovascular Diseases

Protein-, Mineral-, and Fluid-Modified Diets for Kidney Diseases

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Cancer and Hiv Infection

Filters

Which condition does not raise a patient's water requirements?

Highly concentrated nutrient solutions are not suitable for peripheral parenteral nutrition.

Lifelong adherence to dietary restrictions is recommended for individuals with PKU in order to protect _____ function.

Enteral formulas may be used orally to supplement a patient's diet. When this occurs, _____ becomes an important consideration.