Question 1

A formula that approximates the osmolality of normal blood serum:

Accepted Answer

A) is called a hypertonic formula. 
B) is referred to as an isotonic formula. 
C) has an osmolality of approximately 500 milliosmoles per liter. 
D) is usually a hydrolyzed formula. 
E) is used only in special cases. 
A) is called a hypertonic formula. 
B) is referred to as an isotonic formula. 
C) has an osmolality of approximately 500 milliosmoles per liter. 
D) is usually a hydrolyzed formula. 
E) is used only in special cases.

Question 2

Dextrose monohydrate provides _____ kcal/g. ​

Accepted Answer

A) 0.9 
B) 1.8 
C) 2.5 
D) 3.4 
E) 4.0 
A) 0.9 
B) 1.8 
C) 2.5 
D) 3.4 
E) 4.0

Question 3

An ideal formula for a patient is one that:

Accepted Answer

A) meets his/her medical and nutrient needs. 
B) is the least expensive. 
C) provides fiber. 
D) contains lactose. 
E) is easiest to administer. 
A) meets his/her medical and nutrient needs. 
B) is the least expensive. 
C) provides fiber. 
D) contains lactose. 
E) is easiest to administer.

Question 4

Dietary treatment of PKU includes:

Accepted Answer

A) restriction of phenylalanine. 
B) avoidance of simple sugars. 
C) restriction of galactose. 
D) avoidance of milk and dairy foods. 
E) avoidance of high protein foods. 
A) restriction of phenylalanine. 
B) avoidance of simple sugars. 
C) restriction of galactose. 
D) avoidance of milk and dairy foods. 
E) avoidance of high protein foods.

Question 5

Compared to enteral nutrition, parenteral nutrition:

Accepted Answer

A) carries a greater risk of complications. 
B) is less expensive initially. 
C) can be used for longer periods of time. 
D) requires hospitalization. 
E) is not usually associated with critically ill persons. 
A) carries a greater risk of complications. 
B) is less expensive initially. 
C) can be used for longer periods of time. 
D) requires hospitalization. 
E) is not usually associated with critically ill persons.

Question 6

Patients who do not have _____ are candidates for home enteral nutrition. ​

Accepted Answer

A) dysphagia 
B) gastroparesis 
C) gastric outlet obstruction 
D) pancreatic conditions that cause malabsorption 
E) short bowel syndrome 
A) dysphagia 
B) gastroparesis 
C) gastric outlet obstruction 
D) pancreatic conditions that cause malabsorption 
E) short bowel syndrome

Question 7

Types of formulas that contain intact proteins are called

Accepted Answer

A) disease-specific formulas. 
B) hydrolyzed formulas. 
C) standard formulas. 
D) modular formulas. 
E) supplemental formulas. 
A) disease-specific formulas. 
B) hydrolyzed formulas. 
C) standard formulas. 
D) modular formulas. 
E) supplemental formulas.

Question 8

Enteral nutrition includes:

Accepted Answer

A) total parenteral nutrition (TPN). 
B) peripheral parenteral nutrition (PPN). 
C) tube feedings. 
D) simple IVs. 
E) oral feedings. 
A) total parenteral nutrition (TPN). 
B) peripheral parenteral nutrition (PPN). 
C) tube feedings. 
D) simple IVs. 
E) oral feedings.

Question 9

Match between columns
                        Premises: total nutrient admixture

Accepted Answer

The Answer of a thin tube placed within a narrow is...

Question 10

The outer diameter of a feeding tube is measured in:

Accepted Answer

A) millimeters. 
B) French units. 
C) milliliters. 
D) English units. 
E) standard units. 
A) millimeters. 
B) French units. 
C) milliliters. 
D) English units. 
E) standard units.

Question 11

One of the major causes of diarrhea that frequently accompanies tube feedings is:

Accepted Answer

A) food allergies. 
B) over-hydration. 
C) low osmolality of liquid medications. 
D) acidity of liquid medications. 
E) sorbitol-containing medications. 
A) food allergies. 
B) over-hydration. 
C) low osmolality of liquid medications. 
D) acidity of liquid medications. 
E) sorbitol-containing medications.

Question 12

Match between columns
                        Premises: isotonic formula

Accepted Answer

The Answer of enteral formulas that contain only one or is...

Question 13

A drawback to using specialized or disease-specific formulas is that:

Accepted Answer

A) they are expensive. 
B) they are not well tolerated. 
C) they cause high gastric residuals. 
D) they are not available for common chronic conditions. 
E) they are difficult to administer. 
A) they are expensive. 
B) they are not well tolerated. 
C) they cause high gastric residuals. 
D) they are not available for common chronic conditions. 
E) they are difficult to administer.

Question 14

Match between columns
                        Premises: 2-in-1 solution

Accepted Answer

The Answer of a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and is...

Question 15

Rapid changes in infusion rates of a parenteral solution can cause:

Accepted Answer

A) fluctuations in blood glucose levels. 
B) diarrhea. 
C) obstructions. 
D) infection. 
E) constipation. 
A) fluctuations in blood glucose levels. 
B) diarrhea. 
C) obstructions. 
D) infection. 
E) constipation.

Question 16

Candidates for PPN include patients who:

Accepted Answer

A) have fragile peripheral veins. 
B) have fluid restrictions. 
C) have high nutrient needs. 
D) require short-term nutrition support. 
E) are also candidates for TPN. 
A) have fragile peripheral veins. 
B) have fluid restrictions. 
C) have high nutrient needs. 
D) require short-term nutrition support. 
E) are also candidates for TPN.

Question 17

Match between columns
                        Premises: peripheral parenteral nutrition

Accepted Answer

The Answer of small-diameter veins that carry blood from the is...

Question 18

Match between columns
                        Premises: medium-chain triglycerides

Accepted Answer

The Answer of the delivery of formulated nutrients by feeding is...

Question 19

To prevent bacterial contamination during tube feedings, care givers must follow all of these recommendations EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A) use fresh formula every 48 hours. 
B) store open or mixed formula in the refrigerator. 
C) never add fresh formula to formula that has been hanging. 
D) change the feeding container and tubing every 24 hours. 
E) clean the formula lid with alcohol before opening. 
A) use fresh formula every 48 hours. 
B) store open or mixed formula in the refrigerator. 
C) never add fresh formula to formula that has been hanging. 
D) change the feeding container and tubing every 24 hours. 
E) clean the formula lid with alcohol before opening.

Question 20

Cyclic feedings are conducted over periods of 8 to 16 hours.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

A formula that approximates the osmolality of normal blood serum:

Dextrose monohydrate provides _____ kcal/g.

An ideal formula for a patient is one that:

Dietary treatment of PKU includes:

Compared to enteral nutrition, parenteral nutrition:

Patients who do not have _____ are candidates for home enteral nutrition.

Types of formulas that contain intact proteins are called

Enteral nutrition includes:

The outer diameter of a feeding tube is measured in:

One of the major causes of diarrhea that frequently accompanies tube feedings is:

A drawback to using specialized or disease-specific formulas is that:

Rapid changes in infusion rates of a parenteral solution can cause:

Candidates for PPN include patients who:

To prevent bacterial contamination during tube feedings, care givers must follow all of these recommendations EXCEPT:

Cyclic feedings are conducted over periods of 8 to 16 hours.

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Digestion and Absorption

Metabolism, Energy Balance, and Body Composition

Weight Management

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Fitness and Nutrition

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Later Adulthood

Illness and Nutrition Care

Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Supplements

Foods and Food Consistency for Upper Gi Disorders

Fiber-Modified Diets for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Carbohydrate- and Fat-Modified Diets for Malabsorption Disorders

Nutrition Therapy for Liver and Gallbladder Diseases

Carbohydrate-Controlled Diets for Diabetes Mellitus

Fat-Controlled, Mineral-Modified Diets for Cardiovascular Diseases

Protein-, Mineral-, and Fluid-Modified Diets for Kidney Diseases

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Cancer and Hiv Infection

Filters

Exam 16: Specialized Nutrition Support: Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

A formula that approximates the osmolality of normal blood serum:

Dextrose monohydrate provides _____ kcal/g. ​

An ideal formula for a patient is one that:

Dietary treatment of PKU includes:

Compared to enteral nutrition, parenteral nutrition:

Patients who do not have _____ are candidates for home enteral nutrition. ​

Types of formulas that contain intact proteins are called

Enteral nutrition includes:

The outer diameter of a feeding tube is measured in:

One of the major causes of diarrhea that frequently accompanies tube feedings is:

A drawback to using specialized or disease-specific formulas is that:

Rapid changes in infusion rates of a parenteral solution can cause:

Candidates for PPN include patients who:

To prevent bacterial contamination during tube feedings, care givers must follow all of these recommendations EXCEPT:

Cyclic feedings are conducted over periods of 8 to 16 hours.

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Digestion and Absorption

Metabolism, Energy Balance, and Body Composition

Weight Management

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Fitness and Nutrition

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Later Adulthood

Illness and Nutrition Care

Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Supplements

Foods and Food Consistency for Upper Gi Disorders

Fiber-Modified Diets for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Carbohydrate- and Fat-Modified Diets for Malabsorption Disorders

Nutrition Therapy for Liver and Gallbladder Diseases

Carbohydrate-Controlled Diets for Diabetes Mellitus

Fat-Controlled, Mineral-Modified Diets for Cardiovascular Diseases

Protein-, Mineral-, and Fluid-Modified Diets for Kidney Diseases

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Cancer and Hiv Infection

Filters

Dextrose monohydrate provides _____ kcal/g.

Patients who do not have _____ are candidates for home enteral nutrition.