Exam 28: Kidney Diseases

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Match each word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.
Premises:
crystals of magnesium ammonium phosphate
Responses:
hypercalcemia
struvite
diuresis
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
crystals of magnesium ammonium phosphate
hypercalcemia
(Matching)
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Charlie is a 2 ½-year-old boy with a history of asthma and allergies. He is on several maintenance medications. His parents rush him to the emergency room due to increased lethargy, high fever, and fluid retention in his hands and feet. His laboratory results find a low albumin and high lipid levels. Which part of Charlie's body is malfunctioning and causing this condition?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.
Premises:
bone disorder in patients with chronic renal failure as a result of increased parathyroid hormone secretion, reduced serum calcium, acidosis, and impaired vitamin D activation by the kidney
Responses:
hematuria
peritoneal dialysis
hemodialysis
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
bone disorder in patients with chronic renal failure as a result of increased parathyroid hormone secretion, reduced serum calcium, acidosis, and impaired vitamin D activation by the kidney
hematuria
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Which item contributes to high uric acid levels?

(Multiple Choice)
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Explain how chronic kidney disease can lead to cardiovascular complications. ​

(Essay)
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Explain the nephrotic syndrome and the diet modifications used to treat it. ​

(Essay)
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Describe the events leading to the development of bone disease in patients with chronic kidney disease. ​

(Essay)
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The removal of excess fluids and wastes from the blood using the peritoneum as a semipermeable membrane is called ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.
Premises:
excessive amounts of oxalate in the urine
Responses:
hypercalcemia
hypercalciuria
hematuria
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
excessive amounts of oxalate in the urine
hypercalcemia
(Matching)
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Intakes of supplemental vitamin C are restricted in patients with chronic renal failure to prevent ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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