Exam 27: Cardiovascular Diseases

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Match each word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.
Premises:
causes damage when bleeding within the brain destroys or compresses brain tissue
Responses:
heart failure
aneurysm
angina pectoris
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
causes damage when bleeding within the brain destroys or compresses brain tissue
heart failure
(Matching)
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Which individual is at the highest risk for stroke?

(Multiple Choice)
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The stress of blood flow along the artery walls is known as ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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When a portion of a clot travels through the bloodstream, lodges in a narrow artery, and causes sudden tissue death, it is called a(n)____.

(Multiple Choice)
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In women, high risk of CHD occurs when HDL levels are below ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.
Premises:
severe malnutrition associated with heart failure that causes weight loss and tissue wasting
Responses:
cerebrovascular accident
myocardial infarction
cardiac cachexia
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
severe malnutrition associated with heart failure that causes weight loss and tissue wasting
cerebrovascular accident
(Matching)
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According to the DASH Eating Plan, a person on a 2000 kcalorie diet should include how many servings of milk products each day? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Describe risk factors for stroke that can be modified and how. ​

(Essay)
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Which condition has been identified as a nonmodifiable contributing risk factor for hypertension?

(Multiple Choice)
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When clients have edema associated with chronic heart failure, physicians usually order ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Ms. Thomas has blood work done as ordered by her physician. Her total cholesterol level is 240 mg/dL and HDL is 35 mg/dL. Ms. Thomas' total cholesterol and HDL indicate she ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Margaret Leland is 76 years old; she is retired and lives alone. Her only daughter lives two hours away. She has a past medical history of heart attack, smoking for 20 years, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes. She complains of decreased appetite and disinterest in food. Ms. Leland is discharged from the hospital and returns for her follow-up appointment complaining of continued constipation. What is likely contributing to her change in bowel pattern?

(Multiple Choice)
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Following stroke, rehabilitation programs begin ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.
Premises:
inadequate blood supply to tissues due to obstructed blood flow through arteries
Responses:
thrombus
aneurysm
ischemic stroke
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
inadequate blood supply to tissues due to obstructed blood flow through arteries
thrombus
(Matching)
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The subtle damage caused by disturbed blood flow initially leads to which response when atherosclerosis begins to develop? inflammation

(Multiple Choice)
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Cholesterol carried by oxidized ____ is embedded in artery walls.

(Multiple Choice)
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About ____ of plant sterols daily can lower cholesterol by up to 10 percent.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.
Premises:
the obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus, causing sudden tissue death
Responses:
thrombosis
plaque
hemorrhagic stroke
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
the obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus, causing sudden tissue death
thrombosis
(Matching)
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What best describes lipoprotein(a)?

(Multiple Choice)
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List four feeding-related problems and describe corresponding interventions. ​

(Essay)
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