Question 1

Match between columns
                        Premises: formula with an osmolality similar to that of blood serum

Accepted Answer

The Answer of bolus feeding and enteral nutrition and intermittent is...

Question 2

The protein content of enteral formulas is usually ____ percent of total kcalories.

Accepted Answer

A) 2 to 10 
B) 12 to 20 
C) 22 to 30 
D) 32 to 40 
A) 2 to 10 
B) 12 to 20 
C) 22 to 30 
D) 32 to 40

Question 3

How often should the feeding tube placement be checked if the patient is on intermittent feedings? ​

Accepted Answer

A) before each feeding is initiated 
B) after each feeding 
C) every 6 hours 
D) every 12 hours 
A) before each feeding is initiated 
B) after each feeding 
C) every 6 hours 
D) every 12 hours

Question 4

Discuss the medical nutrition therapy for galactosemia and possible long-term complications of this disorder. ​

Accepted Answer

Patients with galactosemia must consume

Question 5

What is a potential metabolic complication of tube feedings? ​

Accepted Answer

A) elevated heart rate 
B) hyperglycemia 
C) increased vitamin C levels 
D) redness and irritation at the tube insertion site 
A) elevated heart rate 
B) hyperglycemia 
C) increased vitamin C levels 
D) redness and irritation at the tube insertion site

Question 6

In the United States, phenylketonuria (PKU)affects approximately 1 out of ____ births annually. ​

Accepted Answer

A) ​5,000 
B) ​12,700 
C) ​34,500 
D) ​150,000 
A) ​5,000 
B) ​12,700 
C) ​34,500 
D) ​150,000

Question 7

A fasting gastric secretion sample typically has a pH of ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) 5 or lower 
B) 6 to 7 
C) 8 to 9 
D) 10 or higher 
A) 5 or lower 
B) 6 to 7 
C) 8 to 9 
D) 10 or higher

Question 8

Standard formulas are also referred to as ____ formulas. ​

Accepted Answer

A) polymeric 
B) MCT 
C) elemental 
D) modular 
A) polymeric 
B) MCT 
C) elemental 
D) modular

Question 9

When an open feeding system is used, the nurse should hang no more than a(n)____ hour supply. ​

Accepted Answer

A) ​6 
B) ​8 
C) ​12 
D) ​16 
A) ​6 
B) ​8 
C) ​12 
D) ​16

Question 10

Explain how mechanical complications can develop with tube feedings. How are these complications corrected? ​

Accepted Answer

Mechanical problems include clogged feed

Question 11

Elemental formulas are also called ____ formulas . ​

Accepted Answer

A) polymeric 
B) specialty 
C) hydrolyzed 
D) disease-specific 
A) polymeric 
B) specialty 
C) hydrolyzed 
D) disease-specific

Question 12

Lora, age 57, is receiving chemotherapy and radiation for cancer and will soon have surgery. She is in need of oral supplementation to help improve her nutritional status prior to the surgery. What might be done to help her accept oral supplements?

Accepted Answer

A) Allow her to try several formulations to find one she likes. 
B) Warn her that her surgery will have to be delayed if she does not accept them. 
C) Give her a trial of tube feeding so she will prefer the oral supplements. 
D) Acknowledge that they taste terrible but tell her they are better than the alternative. 
A) Allow her to try several formulations to find one she likes. 
B) Warn her that her surgery will have to be delayed if she does not accept them. 
C) Give her a trial of tube feeding so she will prefer the oral supplements. 
D) Acknowledge that they taste terrible but tell her they are better than the alternative.

Question 13

The fat content of enteral formulas is usually ____ percent of total kcalories. ​

Accepted Answer

A) 5 to 10 
B) 15 to 30 
C) 35 to 50 
D) 55 to 60 
A) 5 to 10 
B) 15 to 30 
C) 35 to 50 
D) 55 to 60

Question 14

A patient with fluid, electrolyte, and protein restrictions would most likely need which type of formula? ​

Accepted Answer

A) carbohydrate-modified 
B) high-kcalorie 
C) renal or hepatic insufficiency 
D) standard formula with moderate fiber content 
A) carbohydrate-modified 
B) high-kcalorie 
C) renal or hepatic insufficiency 
D) standard formula with moderate fiber content

Question 15

Proper sterile techniques should be used during preparation and delivery of formulas to protect patients from ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) receiving the wrong formula 
B) exposure to foodborne illness 
C) malnutrition 
D) dehydration 
A) receiving the wrong formula 
B) exposure to foodborne illness 
C) malnutrition 
D) dehydration

Question 16

The only current treatment for phenylketonuria (PKU)is a diet that ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) restricts phenylalanine and tyrosine 
B) supplies tyrosine and valine 
C) supplies valine and restricts phenylalanine 
D) supplies tyrosine and restricts phenylalanine 
A) restricts phenylalanine and tyrosine 
B) supplies tyrosine and valine 
C) supplies valine and restricts phenylalanine 
D) supplies tyrosine and restricts phenylalanine

Question 17

For what purpose would a nurse measure the gastric residual volume in a patient's feeding tube? ​

Accepted Answer

A) to check that the stomach is emptying properly 
B) to ensure that the patient is receiving adequate water 
C) to prevent dumping syndrome and diarrhea 
D) to ensure that medications have been digested 
A) to check that the stomach is emptying properly 
B) to ensure that the patient is receiving adequate water 
C) to prevent dumping syndrome and diarrhea 
D) to ensure that medications have been digested

Question 18

Standard formulas are used for clients who ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) require large amounts of kcalories 
B) are able to digest and absorb nutrients 
C) are severely malnourished 
D) require intravenous feedings 
A) require large amounts of kcalories 
B) are able to digest and absorb nutrients 
C) are severely malnourished 
D) require intravenous feedings

Question 19

Which feeding site is most appropriate for clients requiring long-term nutrition support? ​

Accepted Answer

A) enterostomy 
B) nasoenteric 
C) nasogastric 
D) orogastric 
A) enterostomy 
B) nasoenteric 
C) nasogastric 
D) orogastric

Question 20

Match between columns
                        Premises: dietary formulas that contain macronutrients that have been partially or fully hydrolyzed

Accepted Answer

The Answer of transnasal and parenteral nutrition and modular formulas is...

Exam 20: Enteral Nutrition Support

The protein content of enteral formulas is usually ____ percent of total kcalories.

How often should the feeding tube placement be checked if the patient is on intermittent feedings? ​

Discuss the medical nutrition therapy for galactosemia and possible long-term complications of this disorder. ​

What is a potential metabolic complication of tube feedings? ​

In the United States, phenylketonuria (PKU)affects approximately 1 out of ____ births annually. ​

A fasting gastric secretion sample typically has a pH of ____. ​

Standard formulas are also referred to as ____ formulas. ​

When an open feeding system is used, the nurse should hang no more than a(n)____ hour supply. ​

Explain how mechanical complications can develop with tube feedings. How are these complications corrected? ​

Elemental formulas are also called ____ formulas . ​

Lora, age 57, is receiving chemotherapy and radiation for cancer and will soon have surgery. She is in need of oral supplementation to help improve her nutritional status prior to the surgery. What might be done to help her accept oral supplements?

The fat content of enteral formulas is usually ____ percent of total kcalories. ​

A patient with fluid, electrolyte, and protein restrictions would most likely need which type of formula? ​

Proper sterile techniques should be used during preparation and delivery of formulas to protect patients from ____. ​

The only current treatment for phenylketonuria (PKU)is a diet that ____. ​

For what purpose would a nurse measure the gastric residual volume in a patient's feeding tube? ​

Standard formulas are used for clients who ____. ​

Which feeding site is most appropriate for clients requiring long-term nutrition support? ​

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion, Absorption, and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugar, Starches, and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides, Phospholipids, and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Metabolism

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight, Obesity, and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins: A, D, E, and K

Water and the Major Minerals

The Trace Minerals

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Nutrition Care and Assessment

Nutrition Intervention

Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Products

Parenteral Nutrition Support

Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders

Lower Gastrointestinal Disorders

Liver Disease and Gallstones

Diabetes Mellitus

Cardiovascular Diseases

Kidney Diseases

Cancer and Hiv Infection

Filters

How often should the feeding tube placement be checked if the patient is on intermittent feedings?

Discuss the medical nutrition therapy for galactosemia and possible long-term complications of this disorder.

What is a potential metabolic complication of tube feedings?

In the United States, phenylketonuria (PKU)affects approximately 1 out of ____ births annually.

A fasting gastric secretion sample typically has a pH of ____.

Standard formulas are also referred to as ____ formulas.

When an open feeding system is used, the nurse should hang no more than a(n)____ hour supply.

Explain how mechanical complications can develop with tube feedings. How are these complications corrected?

Elemental formulas are also called ____ formulas .

The fat content of enteral formulas is usually ____ percent of total kcalories.

A patient with fluid, electrolyte, and protein restrictions would most likely need which type of formula?

Proper sterile techniques should be used during preparation and delivery of formulas to protect patients from ____.

The only current treatment for phenylketonuria (PKU)is a diet that ____.

For what purpose would a nurse measure the gastric residual volume in a patient's feeding tube?

Standard formulas are used for clients who ____.

Which feeding site is most appropriate for clients requiring long-term nutrition support?