Exam 8: Energy Balance and Body Composition

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Research in obese people seems to show that there is less susceptibility to health problems provided that the excess body fat is distributed around the ____. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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What is a characteristic of excess intra-abdominal fat?

(Multiple Choice)
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What term describes the increase in energy expenditure that occurs in a person who fractures a leg? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Sarah is a 15-year-old ballerina, hoping to get the lead role in the Nutcracker this Christmas season. During her training, she has become obsessed with being Clara at all costs, and has focused so much on her training and appearance that she has not been taking care of her health. She has restricted her caloric intake so that she is consuming far fewer calories than she should be given her height, weight, and physical activity level. She has been so busy, that she has not even realized that her period is over three months late. What would be your diagnosis of her disorder? What other symptoms might you expect to see?

(Essay)
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Match each word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.
Premises:
technique used to measure the amount of heat given off when a food burns
Responses:
direct calorimetry
anorexia nervosa
appetite
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
technique used to measure the amount of heat given off when a food burns
direct calorimetry
(Matching)
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Jim is a 45-year-old who eats fast food at least three times a week and smokes a pack of cigarettes each day. He just had a physical examination and was told that his body mass index is 24. In what category would Jim's BMI be classified?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the main explanation for the difference in basal metabolic rates between males and females of the same body weight?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.
Premises:
changes in energy expenditure consequent to changes in environment
Responses:
satiety
thermic effect
indirect calorimetry
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
changes in energy expenditure consequent to changes in environment
satiety
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The first dietary objective in the treatment of anorexia nervosa is to ____. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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What defines central obesity? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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What are the benefits and limitations of using the body mass index? ​

(Essay)
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What is a feature of the basal metabolic rate (BMR)? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Approximately what fraction of people treated for anorexia nervosa show reasonable maintenance of their weight gain? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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If a dancer and a typist with a sedentary lifestyle  are the same height and have the exact same body build, who will most likely weigh more and why?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.
Premises:
technique used to measure the amount of oxygen consumed when a food burns
Responses:
basal metabolism
female athlete triad
satiety
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
technique used to measure the amount of oxygen consumed when a food burns
basal metabolism
(Matching)
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What diet promotes the greatest loss of body heat?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.
Premises:
combination of medical conditions characterized by disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis
Responses:
direct calorimetry
external cue
bulimia nervosa
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
combination of medical conditions characterized by disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis
direct calorimetry
(Matching)
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What is a consequence of losing excess body weight? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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About how long does it take for a meal to be completely eliminated from the stomach?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which method is commonly used to assess body fat? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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