Question 1

Match between columns
                        Premises: Stores bile and secretes it into the duodenum

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Gallbladder and Large intestine and Pancreas and is...

Question 2

Immediately outside the pulp cavity of a tooth is the

Accepted Answer

A)  enamel. 
B)  dentin. 
C)  cementum. 
D)  spongy bone. 
E)  nerve. 
A)  enamel. 
B)  dentin. 
C)  cementum. 
D)  spongy bone. 
E)  nerve.

Question 3

Match between columns
                        Premises: muscle weakness

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Sulfur and Niacin and Folate and Calcium is...

Question 4

Figure 47-1 ​
 
​
Refer to the accompanying figure. The root of the tooth is made up of the parts labeled

Accepted Answer

A)  4 and 5 only. 
B)  3, 4, and 5 only. 
C)  1, 2, and 3 only. 
D)  1, 2, 3, and 4 only. 
E)  1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. 
A)  4 and 5 only. 
B)  3, 4, and 5 only. 
C)  1, 2, and 3 only. 
D)  1, 2, 3, and 4 only. 
E)  1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.

Question 5

Briefly explain the process by which the components of a peanut butter and jelly sandwich would be absorbed once they have been broken down.

Accepted Answer

The amino acids resulting from the diges

Question 6

Pepsinogen catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins to short polypeptides.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

In a tube-within-a-tube body plan, what forms the outer tube?

Accepted Answer

A)  The body wall 
B)  The wall of the gastrovascular cavity 
C)  The vacuolar membrane 
D)  The intestinal wall 
E)  The gizzard wall 
A)  The body wall 
B)  The wall of the gastrovascular cavity 
C)  The vacuolar membrane 
D)  The intestinal wall 
E)  The gizzard wall

Question 8

Match between columns
                        Premises: Signals hypothalamus to stop secreting NPY

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Ghrelin and Neuropeptide Y and Peptide YY is...

Question 9

Parietal cells secrete pepsinogen.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

The stomach lining is protected by

Accepted Answer

A)  alkaline mucus and epithelial cells. 
B)  pepsin and pepsinogen. 
C)  trypsin and chymotrypsin. 
D)  bile pigments and bile salts. 
E)  rugae and gastric glands. 
A)  alkaline mucus and epithelial cells. 
B)  pepsin and pepsinogen. 
C)  trypsin and chymotrypsin. 
D)  bile pigments and bile salts. 
E)  rugae and gastric glands.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT one of the healthiest sources of protein?

Accepted Answer

A)  Fish 
B)  Nuts 
C)  Milk 
D)  Chicken 
E)  Legumes 
A)  Fish 
B)  Nuts 
C)  Milk 
D)  Chicken 
E)  Legumes

Question 12

Which structure contributes to the large surface area of the small intestine?

Accepted Answer

A)  Microvilli 
B)  Goblet cells 
C)  Rugae 
D)  Mucosa 
E)  Simple columnar epithelium 
A)  Microvilli 
B)  Goblet cells 
C)  Rugae 
D)  Mucosa 
E)  Simple columnar epithelium

Question 13

Match between columns
                        Premises: Salivary glands are found here

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Esophagus and Mouth and Pancreas and Pharynx is...

Question 14

Free-living flatworms extend the pharynx out through their mouth and secrete digestive enzymes onto their prey.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)  Digestion of a meal begins in the mouth. 
B)  Hydrolysis of proteins begins in the stomach. 
C)  Most hydrolysis of fats takes place in the stomach. 
D)  Absorption of amino acids takes place in the small intestine. 
E)  Absorption of water takes place in the large intestine. 
A)  Digestion of a meal begins in the mouth. 
B)  Hydrolysis of proteins begins in the stomach. 
C)  Most hydrolysis of fats takes place in the stomach. 
D)  Absorption of amino acids takes place in the small intestine. 
E)  Absorption of water takes place in the large intestine.

Question 16

An example of a complex carbohydrate is sucrose.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Match between columns
                        Premises: anemia; neural tube defects

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Niacin and Zinc and Calcium and Phosphorus is...

Question 18

Outline what is currently known about the regulation of food intake and energy homeostasis. Include the roles of basal and total metabolic rates, leptin, and neuropeptide Y in your response.

Accepted Answer

Concepts to Consider: Leptin is produced

Question 19

Identify two vitamins and two minerals and provide a one-sentence explanation for the functions of each.

Accepted Answer

A list of vitamins and their f

Question 20

An example of a fat-soluble vitamin is vitamin K.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 47: Processing Food and Nutrition

Immediately outside the pulp cavity of a tooth is the

Figure 47-1 ​ ​ Refer to the accompanying figure. The root of the tooth is made up of the parts labeled

Briefly explain the process by which the components of a peanut butter and jelly sandwich would be absorbed once they have been broken down.

Pepsinogen catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins to short polypeptides.

In a tube-within-a-tube body plan, what forms the outer tube?

Parietal cells secrete pepsinogen.

The stomach lining is protected by

Which of the following is NOT one of the healthiest sources of protein?

Which structure contributes to the large surface area of the small intestine?

Free-living flatworms extend the pharynx out through their mouth and secrete digestive enzymes onto their prey.

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

An example of a complex carbohydrate is sucrose.

Outline what is currently known about the regulation of food intake and energy homeostasis. Include the roles of basal and total metabolic rates, leptin, and neuropeptide Y in your response.

Identify two vitamins and two minerals and provide a one-sentence explanation for the functions of each.

An example of a fat-soluble vitamin is vitamin K.

A View of Life

Atoms and Molecules: the Chemical Basis of Life

The Chemistry of Life: Organic Compounds

Organization of the Cell

Biological Membranes

Cell Communication

Energy and Metabolism

How Cells Make Atp: Energy-Releasing Pathways

Photosynthesis: Capturing Light Energy

Chromosomes, Mitosis, and Meiosis

The Basic Principles of Heredity

DNA: The Carrier of Genetic Information

Gene Expression

Gene Regulation

DNA Technology and Genomics

Human Genetics and the Human Genome

Developmental Genetics

Introduction to Darwinian Evolution

Evolutionary Change in Populations

Speciation and Macroevolution

The Origin and Evolutionary History of Life

The Evolution of Primates

Understanding Diversity: Systematics

Viruses and Subviral Agents

Bacteria and Archaea

Protists

Seedless Plants

Seed Plants

The Fungi

An Introduction to Animal Diversity

Sponges, Cnidarians, Ctenophores, and Protostomes

The Deuterostomes

Plant Structure, Growth, and Development

Leaf Structure and Function

Stem Structure and Transport

Roots and Mineral Nutrition

Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Plant Developmental Responses to External and Internal Signals

Animal Structure and Function: an Introduction

Protection, Support, and Movement

Neural Signaling

Neural Regulation

Sensory Systems

Internal Transport

The Immune System: Internal Defense

Gas Exchange

Osmoregulation and Disposal of Metabolic Wastes

Endocrine Regulation

Reproduction

Animal Development

Animal Behavior

Introduction to Ecology: Population Ecology

Community Ecology

Ecosystems and the Biosphere

Ecology and the Geography of Life

Biological Diversity and Conservation Biology

Filters

Figure 47-1 Refer to the accompanying figure. The root of the tooth is made up of the parts labeled