Question 1

Match between columns
                        Premises: Explains the rise of water in small plants

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Tension-cohesion model and Adhesion and Root pressure is...

Question 2

Bundle scars would be found within a leaf scar.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 3

Match between columns
                        Premises: This tissue is found on the inside half of a vascular bundle.

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Xylem and Vascular cambium and Cork parenchyma is...

Question 4

Figure 35-1 ​
 
In the accompanying figure, the structure labeled as 3 is:

Accepted Answer

A)  the secondary xylem. 
B)  formed by the division of the vascular cambium. 
C)  found adjacent to the pith. 
D)  usually referred to as wood. 
E)  the cork cambium. 
A)  the secondary xylem. 
B)  formed by the division of the vascular cambium. 
C)  found adjacent to the pith. 
D)  usually referred to as wood. 
E)  the cork cambium.

Question 5

Cells produced on the inside of the vascular cambium differentiate to form which vascular tissue?

Accepted Answer

A)  Cork cambium 
B)  Primary phloem 
C)  Primary xylem 
D)  Secondary phloem 
E)  Secondary xylem 
A)  Cork cambium 
B)  Primary phloem 
C)  Primary xylem 
D)  Secondary phloem 
E)  Secondary xylem

Question 6

Match between columns
                        Premises: This tissue is sandwiched in between the xylem and phloem.

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Periderm and Phloem and Cork parenchyma and is...

Question 7

Xylem transports water and dissolved nutrient minerals in which direction?

Accepted Answer

A)  Upward 
B)  Downward 
C)  Inward laterally 
D)  Outward laterally 
E)  Both upward and downward 
A)  Upward 
B)  Downward 
C)  Inward laterally 
D)  Outward laterally 
E)  Both upward and downward

Question 8

Figure 35-3 ​
 
What is the age of the twig in the accompanying figure?

Accepted Answer

A)  0 years 
B)  1 year 
C)  2 years 
D)  3 years 
E)  5 years 
A)  0 years 
B)  1 year 
C)  2 years 
D)  3 years 
E)  5 years

Question 9

Define water potential and explain how it affects water flow.

Accepted Answer

Water potential is the free energy of wa

Question 10

Using severed aphid mouthparts, scientists have verified that, in most species, the phloem can translocate ____, _____, and _______.

Accepted Answer

A)  glucose; xylitol; amino acids 
B)  sucrose; cholesterol, glycerol 
C)  glucose; ribose, starch 
D)  sucrose; raffinose, sorbitol 
E)  sucrose; glucose; fructose 
A)  glucose; xylitol; amino acids 
B)  sucrose; cholesterol, glycerol 
C)  glucose; ribose, starch 
D)  sucrose; raffinose, sorbitol 
E)  sucrose; glucose; fructose

Question 11

____ is when water vapor evaporates from leaves.

Accepted Answer

A)  Root pressure 
B)  Transpiration 
C)  Guttation 
D)  Hydration 
E)  Translocation 
A)  Root pressure 
B)  Transpiration 
C)  Guttation 
D)  Hydration 
E)  Translocation

Question 12

Sugars are loaded into sieve tubes via simple diffusion.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

The arrangement of the different cell types in secondary ______ produces the distinctive wood characteristics of each species.

Accepted Answer

A)  parenchyma 
B)  xylem 
C)  phloem 
D)  cambium 
E)  ground tissue 
A)  parenchyma 
B)  xylem 
C)  phloem 
D)  cambium 
E)  ground tissue

Question 14

Vascular cambium gives rise to which of the following tissues?

Accepted Answer

A)  Primary phloem 
B)  Periderm 
C)  Epidermis 
D)  Secondary xylem 
E)  Cork cambium 
A)  Primary phloem 
B)  Periderm 
C)  Epidermis 
D)  Secondary xylem 
E)  Cork cambium

Question 15

Match between columns
                        Premises: Pith is composed of this tissue.

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Epidermis and Ground tissue and Vascular cambium is...

Question 16

Monocot stems do not possess __________ that gives rise to secondary growth.

Accepted Answer

A)  sclerenchyma tissue 
B)  lateral meristems 
C)  parenchyma tissue 
D)  apical meristems 
E)  vascular tissue 
A)  sclerenchyma tissue 
B)  lateral meristems 
C)  parenchyma tissue 
D)  apical meristems 
E)  vascular tissue

Question 17

In the very center of a monocot stem is pith.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Figure 35-3 ​
 
In the accompanying figure, the structure labeled as ____ will form branches.

Accepted Answer

A)  5 
B)  6 
C)  7 
D)  8 
E)  9 
A)  5 
B)  6 
C)  7 
D)  8 
E)  9

Question 19

Figure 35-1 ​
 
In the accompanying figure, the function of the structure labeled as 1 represents:

Accepted Answer

A)  the formation of pith. 
B)  protection. 
C)  conduction of water and dissolved minerals from the roots. 
D)  conduction of sugars from the leaves. 
E)  photosynthesis. 
A)  the formation of pith. 
B)  protection. 
C)  conduction of water and dissolved minerals from the roots. 
D)  conduction of sugars from the leaves. 
E)  photosynthesis.

Question 20

Immediately inside the epidermis of a eudicot stem is the pith.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 35: Stem Structure and Transport

Bundle scars would be found within a leaf scar.

Figure 35-1 ​ In the accompanying figure, the structure labeled as 3 is:

Cells produced on the inside of the vascular cambium differentiate to form which vascular tissue?

Xylem transports water and dissolved nutrient minerals in which direction?

Figure 35-3 ​ What is the age of the twig in the accompanying figure?

Define water potential and explain how it affects water flow.

Using severed aphid mouthparts, scientists have verified that, in most species, the phloem can translocate ____, _____, and _______.

____ is when water vapor evaporates from leaves.

Sugars are loaded into sieve tubes via simple diffusion.

The arrangement of the different cell types in secondary ______ produces the distinctive wood characteristics of each species.

Vascular cambium gives rise to which of the following tissues?

Monocot stems do not possess __________ that gives rise to secondary growth.

In the very center of a monocot stem is pith.

Figure 35-3 ​ In the accompanying figure, the structure labeled as ____ will form branches.

Figure 35-1 ​ In the accompanying figure, the function of the structure labeled as 1 represents:

Immediately inside the epidermis of a eudicot stem is the pith.

A View of Life

Atoms and Molecules: the Chemical Basis of Life

The Chemistry of Life: Organic Compounds

Organization of the Cell

Biological Membranes

Cell Communication

Energy and Metabolism

How Cells Make Atp: Energy-Releasing Pathways

Photosynthesis: Capturing Light Energy

Chromosomes, Mitosis, and Meiosis

The Basic Principles of Heredity

DNA: The Carrier of Genetic Information

Gene Expression

Gene Regulation

DNA Technology and Genomics

Human Genetics and the Human Genome

Developmental Genetics

Introduction to Darwinian Evolution

Evolutionary Change in Populations

Speciation and Macroevolution

The Origin and Evolutionary History of Life

The Evolution of Primates

Understanding Diversity: Systematics

Viruses and Subviral Agents

Bacteria and Archaea

Protists

Seedless Plants

Seed Plants

The Fungi

An Introduction to Animal Diversity

Sponges, Cnidarians, Ctenophores, and Protostomes

The Deuterostomes

Plant Structure, Growth, and Development

Leaf Structure and Function

Roots and Mineral Nutrition

Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Plant Developmental Responses to External and Internal Signals

Animal Structure and Function: an Introduction

Protection, Support, and Movement

Neural Signaling

Neural Regulation

Sensory Systems

Internal Transport

The Immune System: Internal Defense

Gas Exchange

Processing Food and Nutrition

Osmoregulation and Disposal of Metabolic Wastes

Endocrine Regulation

Reproduction

Animal Development

Animal Behavior

Introduction to Ecology: Population Ecology

Community Ecology

Ecosystems and the Biosphere

Ecology and the Geography of Life

Biological Diversity and Conservation Biology

Filters

Figure 35-1 In the accompanying figure, the structure labeled as 3 is:

Figure 35-3 What is the age of the twig in the accompanying figure?

Using severed aphid mouthparts, scientists have verified that, in most species, the phloem can translocate __, _, and _____.

Figure 35-3 In the accompanying figure, the structure labeled as ____ will form branches.

Figure 35-1 In the accompanying figure, the function of the structure labeled as 1 represents: