Exam 1: Psychology: the Science of Behaviour

While being treated for a psychological illness, Tom's therapist makes Tom express all thoughts that come to his mind. The therapist is using a technique called ______.

The research of Robert Levine and his colleagues on love and marriage was presented as an example of the _______________ perspective on psychology.

The dualism position assumes that the mind and body are one, while the monism position asserts that the mind is in fact separate from the body.

After being exposed to certain sounds during an experiment, participants are asked to describe their inner experiences. This study is an example of studying

Culture A places an emphasis on self-expression and pursuing personal interests. Culture B values group goals and maintaining harmony within the group. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

Researchers studying human memory have participants memorize lists of words. These researchers then record how many of the words the participants accurately remember after the passage of time and exposure to new information. When an eyewitness to a crime identifies an attacker in court, lawyers might illustrate the limits of memory by using this type of research

Which of the following terms refers to the enduring values, beliefs, behaviours, and traditions that are shared by a large group of people and are passed from one generation to the next?

The functionalism school of psychological thought made use of the technique called introspection to gather knowledge.

Psychoanalysis is the analysis of internal and primarily unconscious psychological forces.

The psychological perspective that focuses on the diversity of societies and how customs are transmitted to its members is called

What does the biological level of analysis tell us about the causes of depression?

The following is an important technical advancement in the study of the relationship between the brain and behaviour

The proponents of the behavioural perspective of psychology tend to favour the use of direct observation over reasoning as a means of gaining knowledge.

A usually very mild-mannered middle-aged man started to lose his temper very easily and often. His doctor became suspicious of an underlying physical reason for the change in his behaviour and ordered a CAT scan in which it was determined that he had a brain tumour. The doctor is fulfilling the goal of _______________ in psychology.

Behaviourism gave rise to a set of behaviour change techniques that were known as

Professor Johnson does research on interpersonal attraction in dating couples. Most likely, we would describe her as a(n) ___________ psychologist.

The term that refers to persisting values, beliefs, behaviours, and traditions that are shared by a large group of people and are passed from one generation to the next is

Sandra has a promising career, dates interesting men, and she is quite content to remain single and child-free. Her family strongly supports her choices and celebrates her success as a professional. Her sister, who was married briefly and then experienced an unpleasant divorce, is open about her disdain for long-term commitment. We can make an effort to understand Sandra's behaviour using different levels of analysis. In this case, the influence of Sandra's family on her decision to stay single and child-free fits with the ______ level of analysis.

You overhear two psychologists talking about human behaviour. Professor A believes that humans are controlled by inner forces and conflicts while Professor B states that humans are "free-agents" and seek self-actualization. Most likely, Professor A follows the ________ perspective, while Professor B follows the ______ perspective.

Which of the following statement is TRUE from the perspective of monism?