Exam 1: Psychology: the Science of Behaviour

A person associated with the behavioural perspective would be most likely to mention the role of which of the following when attempting to explain the causes of depression?

You are about to start a co-op placement with an independent consumer electronics retailer to find ways to improve the experience of their customers. They ask you to design some surveys that will assess what thoughts customers have about their shopping experience in the store as it currently is for the ultimate purpose of understanding how they may be able to rearrange the store to improve the shopping experience. Their primary concern is therefore finding evidence-based recommendations to increase customer satisfaction so as to bring people into the store more often. What major category of research would this be considered to fall under?

Individuals aligned with the ______________ approach used the method known as introspection in order to study _______________.

In psychology, the behavioural perspective was influenced by which philosophical perspective?

Your best friend is having trouble dating. You suspect that the problem stems from his lack of a positive self image. Which of the following perspectives reflect your suspicion?

You are about to start a co-op placement with an independent consumer electronics retailer to find ways to improve the experience of their customers. They ask you to design some surveys that will assess what thoughts customers have about their shopping experience in the store as it currently is for the ultimate purpose of understanding how they may be able to rearrange the store to improve the shopping experience. Their primary concern is therefore finding evidence-based recommendations to increase customer satisfaction so as to bring people into the store more often. Which of the four goals of psychology is this study ultimately designed to address?

Explain the five steps involved in critically evaluating a research claim.

What is the conception of human nature advanced by the cognitive perspective?

Positive psychology is an outgrowth from which perspective?

When deconstructing a disorder such as depression, the presence or strength of one factor influences the effects of other factors. This presence of one factor influencing the effect of another factor is called an

A psychologist who emphasizes the importance of early childhood experiences and unconscious factors would likely be associated with the cognitive-behaviourism psychological perspective.

In the Tchambuli tribe from New Guinea, women are more assertive and are responsible for obtaining the tribe's food, while the men usually spend their days working on their art and talking about the women. According to researchers taking a cultural psychology approach, this reversal of the typical western gender roles is

An individual is working with a psychologist who pays a great deal of attention to how the psychologist finds personal meaning in life. The psychologist also focuses on the power of choice and free will. This psychologist most likely adheres to which psychological perspective?

Which approach to psychology is concerned with how elements of experience are organized into wholes?

John Locke subscribed to which of the following philosophical perspectives?

Research on memory processes shows us that when tested on a recently learned word list, the majority of people will recall the words at the end of the list at a higher rate than the words in the middle of the list. This "recency effect" can be eliminated by involving the participants in a task that stops them from rehearsing the words. Using this principle, before Dr. Brown gives an exam, she asks that all books and notes be put away and then takes time to prevent the "recency effect" by giving the instructions for the exam, the grading procedures, and next week's lesson topic before allowing students to begin the exam. In this case, Dr. Brown is

Although psychology courses have been taught in Canada since the early 1900s, the earliest independent Psychology Department at a Canadian university was not created until 1924 at McGill University.

In response to the psychodynamic and behavioural perspectives, the humanistic movement believes that

What technique did Sigmund Freud use to treat his patients?

Which of the following activities best represents basic research; studying?