Exam 1: Psychology: the Science of Behaviour

One of the intellectual precursors to the cognitive revolution was the debate over how children acquire language.

Sigmund Freud believed in the importance of unconscious and childhood experience factors. He based his beliefs on all of the following observations EXCEPT

Levine and colleague's research on whether individuals would marry someone they didn't love most clearly demonstrates the influence of

Imagine that you are curious about how people perceive colour and how well they can detect small changes in colour. You design a slide show in which you slowly manipulate the colour of the light people see (by slowly changing the light's frequency) and you ask them if they can detect the change. Your efforts are most similar to the works of the people in which of the following fields?

The field of evolutionary psychology is considered to be a part of which psychological perspective?

Yvette has been struggling to decide which major she wants to declare. She has asked her friends and family for advice, but their answers have just confused her more. Finally, she decides to see a therapist. Rather than giving her more advice, her therapist says it's all right for her to struggle with these kinds of questions, and that all people have an internal force that moves us toward self-actualization. What does this mean?

What criticism has been made AGAINST the sociobiological theory of evolution?

Your best friend is having trouble dating. You suspect that the problem stems from his past experiences with dating in which he has been constantly turned down when asking someone out on a date. This makes him feel very bad. Which of the following perspectives reflect your suspicion?

The humanistic and behavioural perspectives are similar in that

What is cognitive behaviourism? Explain how this perspective blends the behavioural perspective with the cognitive perspective.

Despite its emphasis on unconscious factors, the psychodynamic perspective is similar to the behavioural perspective in that they both acknowledge the importance of ________________ in determining human behaviour.

The notion of "tabula rasa" is most consistent with which of the following statements?

Interest in the cognitive perspective was reinvigorated in the 1950s by psychologists'

Professor Royce studies the influence of an individual's mood on their memory for facts. At what level of analysis is this research?

Describe the humanistic, sociocultural, and cognitive perspectives. Mention which level of analysis (biological, psychological, or environmental) the perspectives tend to utilize. Note any major similarities or differences between the perspectives.

You overhear two psychologists talking about human behaviour. Professor A believes that humans are controlled by inner forces and conflicts while Professor B states that humans are "free-agents" and seek self-actualization. Most likely, Professor A follows the ________ perspective while Professor B follows the ______ perspective.

Explain how the cognitive, psychodynamic and humanist perspectives tend to use the psychological level of analysis.

Dr. Adams is a psychologist who works in the area of animal behaviour. She has a particular interest in crows, and her research is mostly aimed at gaining more information about the behaviours of these birds, such as their mating habits, eating rituals, and so on. Dr. Adams's research is best described as

You overhear two people arguing about whether or not a given actor is talented. The first person says they spent all night finding examples of movies that actor has appeared in which they consider to be great. The second person considers the list and, while agreeing all those movies are great, points out there are far more movies that actor has been featured in that are absolutely terrible. The second person admits they didn't spend any time considering examples of their bad acting. What kind of faulty thinking does this example demonstrate?

Wynda is interested in understanding how to design control panels for consumer products (computers, cars, etc.) in such a way that they are as easy and intuitive to use as possible. Which type of research should Wynda pursue?