Exam 1: Psychology: the Science of Behaviour

According to the sociocultural perspective, the rules that specify what is and is not acceptable behaviour for members of a group (such as what men and women should wear or how to act in different social situations) are called

The field that studies how psychologically experienced sensations depend on characteristics of physical stimuli is called __________.

A sociocultural theorist would most likely criticize the evolutionary perspective for its overemphasis on ____________ and its underemphasis on _____________.

Professor Johnson does research on memory and problem solving. Most likely, we would describe her as a(n) ___________ psychologist.

Jerry and his psychologist often discuss how Jerry finds personal meaning in his life. The psychologist also focuses on the power of choice and free will. This psychologist most likely believes in which psychological perspective?

Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener both believed that the mind could be studied by breaking it down into its essential components. The approach that Wundt and Titchener espoused was known as

Dewayne is taking a psychology class. He isn't really interested in discussions about the unconscious, childhood influences, or the way different structures in the brain work. Instead, he is interested in the purpose of certain psychological mechanisms. For example, he wonders why we feel disgusted by a food that made us sick or why some emotions are the same all over the world but others aren't. Dewayne is thinking most like a

You overhear two psychologists talking about human behaviour. Professor A believes that humans are a product of their environment an norms while Professor B states that humans are thinkers and information processors. Most likely, Professor A follows the ________ perspective, while Professor B follows the ______ perspective.

Which of the following factors associated with depression would NOT be classified at the biological level of analysis?

Outline five of the major areas of specialization within psychology specifying the area of focus for each of these areas. Also, briefly outline the typical level of training for a psychologist and state how the training of psychologists and psychiatrists differ.

Dr. Forman is a school psychologist who has been asked to observe a disruptive student. After her observation, she writes, "Bobby appeared to have a great deal of difficulty listening to the lessons being taught. He had particular difficulty with the math lesson, and began distracting the students who were sitting next to him by pinching and hitting them." Dr. Forman's observations are most consistent with which goal of psychology?

If a researcher is studying norms then that individual is most likely taking a humanistic perspective to studying psychology.

Behaviourgenetics is the study of how evolution shaped modern human behaviour.

Research on whether or not the presence of others will influence if an individual will stop to help a bystander would be an example of research taking which perspective?

If we wanted to understand depression from a biological level, we might look at _____, but at the psychological level we would focus more on ________.

Dr. Smith is a psychologist who is interested in studying aggression in sports. For her research, she attends high school basketball games and records the number of aggressive acts she observes. Dr. Smith's research is best viewed as meeting psychology's basic goal of ______________.

Skye has been having problems with depression. She doesn't have health insurance to see a doctor, but she sees an advertisement for a study being done at the local university. When she meets with one of the scientists, he tells her that the study will require her to have several PET scans. The first one will be done before she takes any medication for her depression, and the rest will be done at regular intervals both while she is taking an antidepressant and after she no longer needs to take an antidepressant. The researchers doing this study are probably

Professor Janis considers humans as controlled by inner forces. Which of the major perspectives Professor Janis follow?

Each of the following is an example of "test-wiseness," EXCEPT

For a clinician who considers themselves to be a cognitive behaviorist, which of these components would be least likely to be considered relevant?