Exam 1: Psychology: the Science of Behaviour

The goal of basic research is simply to learn more about something, while applied research is typically done to solve some real world problems.

Describe the structuralism, functionalism, and Gestalt approaches to psychology. Which psychological perspective did these approaches contribute to? Be sure to mention the names of important or relevant people associated with each approach.

What kinds of psychological causal factors have been identified in depression?

When examining the many recent examples of violence in different cultures and around the world, a psychologist explains this is due to human beings' innate aggressive impulses. In order to reduce or eliminate this problem, this psychologist believes that we need to teach people techniques that will allow them to more effectively manage or redirect this aggressive energy. This psychologist most likely adheres to which psychological perspective?

A psychologist who argues that the proper focus of psychology is NOT inner mental events but ONLY observable behaviour is most likely associated with which psychological perspective?

What are the four classes of academic performance enhancement strategies?

Sigmund Freud based much of his psychoanalytic theory on his investigation of people suffering from

Bob is mildly depressed. Because of his generally negative attitude and hopelessness, Bob's friends, who typically enjoy his company, no longer want to spend time with him. The impact of Bob's depression on his friends is an example of

A researcher is interested in whether or not gender or social status might influence the way an individual communicates with others. This researcher is taking which perspective to the study of psychology?

David loves reading about what motivates employees, how companies choose job applicants, and how machines are designed around human capabilities. If David chooses to pursue an advanced degree in psychology, the best fit is probably

It has been said that no two children receive the same parenting as parents respond to and treat each child differently. Watson and Skinner would probably agree with this statement because ________________.

Based on the concepts of collectivism versus individualism, which of the following statements about American and Japanese schools would you predict is true?

In the 1960s, psychologists conducted a study at a summer camp for 11-year old boys. Researchers in the Robbers Cave experiment altered the conditions so that they were able to both increase group hostility (with competition) and decrease group hostility (with cooperation). Through altering these conditions, the psychologists were demonstrating this goal of psychology

Which psychological disorder is generally considered to be the "common cold" of emotional disturbances?

Which of the following actions was NOT mentioned as a central goal of psychology?

A researcher who focuses on the negative thinking that often accompanies depression would be interpreting depression from which level of analysis?

Sometimes parents will sacrifice their own lives in order to ensure the survival of their children. An individual who associates with the sociobiological view would argue that these instances

In one of your psychology labs, the instructor wants you to demonstrate the method of introspection. Most likely, this demonstration was to illustrate the approach known as

You overhear two psychologists talking about human behaviour. Professor A believes that humans are controlled by inner forces and conflicts while Professor B states you cannot talk about things you cannot see. Instead, just look at the factors that affect behaviour. Most likely, Professor A follows the ________ perspective, while Professor B follows the ______ perspective.

What three levels of analysis allow us to incorporate causal factors suggested by each of the perspectives?