Exam 1: Psychology: the Science of Behaviour

During dinner one evening, Ariel mentions that she just read in a popular magazine that a particular herbal substance improves memory. She's very excited about trying this supplement in hopes that it might improve her grades. Sitting across the table from her, Juan is skeptical. He begins to ask her about such things as the nature of the evidence regarding the herb's effectiveness and how big the memory improvement effect is supposed to be. Juan's behaviour is most consistent with which of the following concepts discussed in the text?

A researcher who is studying the effect of sleep on cognitive ability develops a general theory about the relevance of sleep for psychological phenomena. This is an example of applied research.

Researchers who believed in the structuralism school of psychological thought studied sensations through which method?

Wundt and Titchener were associated with which of the following approach to psychology?

What is meant by natural selection? What is its role in physical and behavioural evolution?

Describe biological, psychodynamic, and behavioural perspectives. In your answer, be sure to discuss each perspective's 1) conception of human nature, 2) assumptions about the major causes of behaviour, and 3) predominant foci and methods of discovery.

William James is generally considered to be one of the founders of the school of psychological thought called functionalism.

The statement, "answers to the great questions of psychology will ultimately be found in 'physiology' All behaviour, all experience, all feeling, indeed all the subject matter of psychology, are nothing more than the outcomes of the activity of the nervous system" is most consistent with the following view

The four central goals of psychology are

Which of the following statements regarding psychologists and psychiatrists is TRUE?

According to the behavioural perspective, depression is the result of

What is studied in the area of cognitive neuroscience?

Which of the following concepts is NOT linked to psychoanalysis?

The three important guidelines for effective time management are using written schedules, prioritizing, and breaking down large tasks into smaller ones.

According to Thorndike's law of effect, studying for an exam should lead you to study for future exams if

You overhear two psychologists talking about human behaviour. Professor A believes that humans will always engage in behavior that helps allow them to pass on their own genes while Professor B states that humans are "free-agents" and seek self-actualization. Most likely, Professor A follows the ________ perspective, while Professor B follows the ______ perspective.

Define culture and norms. What functions does a culture serve?

Research on the psychological causes of depression has found that clinically depressed people

When Gary lost his job, he became depressed and started binge-eating. Gary started to seek help from a therapist. To his surprise, the therapist was not at all interested in Gary's relationship with his mother, his family history, or anything about Gary's past. Instead, Dr. Lee focuses on what Gary is currently thinking and how he interprets those thoughts. Dr. Lee conducts therapy from what type of perspective?

Professor Johnson does research on perception and the visual system. Most likely, we would describe her as a(n) ___________ psychologist.