Exam 1: Psychology: the Science of Behaviour

While reading a magazine, Jordan sees an advertisement that claims that a new weight loss pill will help anyone lose weight without exercising. The advertisement includes a picture of a woman when she was obese and another picture of her looking thin and fit. Though the pictures are very compelling, Jordan knows that she needs to examine advertisements critically. Which of the following questions best represents critical thinking?

The psychologist Jean Piaget is best known for his research in which area?

In psychology, both the psychodynamic and cognitive perspectives are considered to be operating at

Professor Johnson does research on changes in cognitive ability over time. Most likely, we would describe her as a(n) ___________ psychologist.

Research on perceptual illusions provides evidence that the mind perceives elements as a meaningful whole, a position advocated for by

A personality psychologist would do which of the following?

An industrial/organizational (I/O) psychologist would do which of the following?

The humanistic psychological perspective emphasizes free will and innate human tendencies towards growth.

Which of the following pieces of information would be most useful in deciding whether or not a particular culture is individualistic or collectivistic?

The levels-of-analysis approach considers the molecular, biological, and environmental perspectives when explaining behaviour.

What influences does Freud's theory have on contemporary psychology?

As an attempt to explain human nature, which psychological perspective views humans as free-thinking agents who seek personal meaning and self-actualization?

Of the perspectives listed below, which one assumes that people are the LEAST aware of the factors that actually influence their behaviours?

Behaviourism gave rise to a set of behaviour change techniques that are known as

Rules that specify what behaviour is acceptable and expected, such as how to dress or how to respond to someone of higher status, are known as

Julie wants to earn good grades in college and planned to devote enough time studying to succeed. However, Julie's apartment is a mess, and although it is the quietest place to study, she cannot focus on studying when she is surrounded by the mess. Julie decides to clean up her apartment and then she is too tired to study. Julie has a problem with

Sharon is constantly talking, whether it is face-to-face, on the phone, or even to herself. Sharon is unaware of her excessive talking, which according to Freud's psychodynamic perspective means

Psychologist Chandler is a proponent of a school of thought that believes the mind can be studied by breaking it down into its basic components and employing a method of "looking within." The school he follows is ____, and the method used is ____.

What common childhood factor was consistently reported by Sigmund Freud's patients?

In order to have a full and complete understanding of behaviour, we need to be able to