Exam 1: Psychology: the Science of Behaviour

A local psychologist is interested in the meaning and purpose that people assign to their lives. Most likely, she follows the ______ perspective.

Imagine that you are a functionalist involved in the study of intelligence. Which of the following questions are you most likely to ask?

In the study conducted by Robert Levine and his colleagues, the following was the primary question asked of participants on the questionnaire.

Psychodynamic perspective is to ________________ as humanistic perspective is to _______________.

William James helped develop which school of thought?

Imagine two students who both get a D on an important exam in a psychology class. One of them decides to study much harder, and on the next test she gets a significantly better grade. The other student concludes that he just isn't smart enough to do well in this class and, not surprisingly, he gets another D on the next exam. Even though both students were exposed to the same occurrence (both got a D on the first exam), their subsequent behaviours were very different as a result of their different thoughts and expectations. This example best illustrates the approach of which of the following?

According to Freud's psychodynamic perspective, the main motivations for behaviour are

Define psychology and indicate what kinds of behaviours it studies.

A psychologist who acknowledges the importance of both the environment and internal thoughts in determining human behaviour would likely be associated with which of the following perspectives of psychology?

Susan is having trouble with anxiety and is working with a therapist to address this problem. As part of her treatment, the therapist teaches Susan how to change her anxiety-provoking thoughts and how to change her environment so that it reinforces the positive behaviours she wants to practice. Susan's therapist is most likely associated with which area of psychology?

What three levels of analysis allow us to integrate causal factors suggested by each of the six psychological perspectives?

Talia has been having anxiety attacks. She meets with Dr. Eisenbein, who explains that our brain chemistry often affects how we feel. Dr. Eisenbein suggests that Talia try taking a medication called Zoloft. Talia goes home to do some research on the Internet. She learns that the brain chemicals to which Dr. Eisenbein is referring are called

Dr. Forman is a school psychologist who has been asked to observe a disruptive student. After her observation, she writes, "Bobby had difficulty with the math lesson, and began distracting the students who were sitting next to him by pinching and hitting them." Dr. Forman's observations are most consistent with which goal of psychology?

Psychology sometimes takes a positive view of human nature and sometimes a negative view. The positive view would be represented by the _____ perspective, while a negative view is presented by the _____ perspective.

Which of the following was mentioned as a strategy that is often used by test-wise students?

A college student, works a part-time job at the college cafeteria, and volunteers at the Student Centre. What task will help the student keep up his grades while balancing his job and volunteering activities as well?

According to Freud, why are people afraid of and anxious about their sexual desires? What are defence mechanisms and what is repression?

What methods do behaviour geneticists use to investigate the role of genetic factors in animal and human behaviour?

Professor Janis is interested in humans as thinkers and wants to study their perceptions. Which of the major perspectives does Professor Janis follow?

One way that the behavioural and sociocultural perspectives are similar is that both