Exam 1: Psychology: the Science of Behaviour

The psychological defence mechanism that protects people from anxiety by keeping anxiety-producing thoughts, feelings, memories, and impulses in the unconscious is called

The psychological perspective that arose from the philosophical roots that emphasized free will, innate tendencies to work towards personal growth, and the attempt to find meaning in personal existence is called

What kinds of strategies are used by test-wise students when they take tests?

Professor Jonas is interested in the prevention of depression in children. She examines some of the factors that can lead to depression as a result of poverty. So far she has investigated poverty in 10 different cities. This research would best be describes as

The sociocultural and behavioural perspectives are similar in that both emphasize

When considering the mind-body puzzle, some philosophers argue that the mind is a separate entity from the body and is not subject to the same physical laws as the body. These individuals would belong to which philosophical position?

Evidence gained through experience and observation is called ___________.

If an individual goes to a therapist for help, how might a therapist taking a psychoanalytic perspective treat the individual compared to one taking a humanistic perspective?

The thinking of functionalists like William James was strongly influenced by Darwin's evolutionary theory.

The specialty area in psychology that focuses on the study of nonhuman species in natural and laboratory environments is

How does the humanistic conception of human nature and motivation differ from that advanced by psychoanalysis and behaviourism?

Professor B is interested in studying bullying. She studies this in the lab by looking at dominance rankings in mouse colonies. This type of research would be best described as

A psychology student grew up in a supportive environment because of which a positive person from within the student has emerged. This has motivated him to reach full potential, known as ________.

Senara is conducting a study on how stress can influence problem-solving by manipulating the amount of time and the level of difficulty of the problems to solve. Which perspective is Senara taking to the study of psychology?

William is interested in understanding how memory works. Specifically, he is fascinated by the fact that we seem to have so much difficulty remembering things that we intend to (e.g. material we're studying for an exam), while at other times seem unable to forget things that we have no intention of remembering and indeed may actually prefer to forget (e.g. past failures). He decides to join a lab at his University that studies memory to explore this interest. He discovers that several labs are studying memory, yet each one is approaching the topic slightly differently. One of the labs is studying memory from the environmental level of analysis. Which of these factors would that lab be most likely to investigate?

Kozue was raised in a family where her sense of self was defined relative to the various groups of which she was a member, such as her family and her class at school. Kozue learned that the goals of these groups were more important than any of the individual goals of people in these groups. The values emphasized by Kozue's family are most consistent with

With regard to human nature, which psychological perspective listed below takes the most deterministic view of human behaviour and assumes that our behaviours are mostly shaped by inner forces and conflicts?

According to the text, in order to obtain a complete understanding of behaviour we need to

Dr. Dinh is examining the differences in brain activity that occur when people are happy or sad in an attempt to gain a better understanding of how the mind works. In terms of the mind-body problem, which of the following statements about Dr. Dinh is MOST likely to be true? Mr. Dinh is

Wilhelm Wundt is to ______________ as William James is to ______________.