Exam 1: Psychology: the Science of Behaviour

When using the term "behaviour," psychologists mean

One of the greatest strengths of the scientific method is that, it is

Kalinda has been having trouble with her college classes. Each time a professor announces an assignment, she worries that she won't do it right. Every time she takes a test, she worries that she hasn't studied the right things. When her friends notice that she's been acting depressed and ask if she's all right, she tells them she can't do anything right. To help her, a cognitive therapist would probably suggest that Kalinda

Dr. Matthews uses sophisticated imaging techniques to study the processes behind learning and memory. Most likely, we would describe Dr. Matthews as a

You are examining an individual suffering from clinical depression. Your analysis is that the problem results from the crowded city in which he lives. Your conclusion is at which of the following levels of analysis?

What is the distinction between clinical psychologists and psychiatrists?

You are a behaviourist. However, you believe that our behaviour is modified and guided by our thoughts. Your position is known as

A radical behaviourist is having a debate with a cognitive behaviourist. They are likely to agree on most of the topics EXCEPT

In the 1960s, psychologists conducted a study at a summer camp for 11-year old boys. The "Robbers Cave" study showed that conflict between groups could be decreased by making the groups dependent upon one another to cooperate. This experiment is considered to be an example of which type of research?

Which of the following major perspectives in psychology is most similar to empiricism?

Researchers who adhered to the structuralism school of psychological thought typically studied sensations through which method?

A clinical psychologist studies the role and function of the brain in forming memories. The psychologist is a(n) ____.

What three classes of causal factors does the biological perspective focus on?

British empiricism made the specific claim that our knowledge and understanding should be based upon

The behavioural psychological perspective typically operates at the environmental level of analysis.

When considering the mind-body puzzle, philosophers who argued that the mind is NOT separate from the body would belong to which philosophical position?

Watson was so passionate about his behaviouristic perspective that he believed that he could take 12 infants and identify

Explain what science is and contrast how science differs from everyday approaches to understanding behaviour. Be sure to include how science tries to minimize the everyday pitfalls in your answer.

What is cognitive behaviourism? How does it differ from radical behaviourism?

After Liang has gone on three or four dates with the same person, he finds himself coming up with reasons why he doesn't like her. He has done this with everyone he has dated since his parents were divorced two years ago. He tells himself that his parents' divorce has nothing to do with his own behaviour and tells his friends that he simply is yet to meet a woman who meets his standards. A psychodynamic therapist might say that Liang