Exam 12: Perfect Competition and the Supply Curve

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Variable Costs for Lots) Look at the table Variable Costs for Lots. During the winter, Alexa runs a snow-clearing service in a perfectly competitive industry. Assume that costs are constant in each interval; that is, the variable cost of clearing anywhere from 1 through 10 lots is $200. Her only fixed cost is $1,000 for a snowplow. Her variable costs include fuel, her time, and hot coffee. If the price to clear a lot is $30, how many lots should Alexa clear? -(Table: Variable Costs for Lots) Look at the table Variable Costs for Lots. During the winter, Alexa runs a snow-clearing service in a perfectly competitive industry. Assume that costs are constant in each interval; that is, the variable cost of clearing anywhere from 1 through 10 lots is $200. Her only fixed cost is $1,000 for a snowplow. Her variable costs include fuel, her time, and hot coffee. If the price to clear a lot is $30, how many lots should Alexa clear?

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Cherry Farm) Look at the table Cherry Farm. At what price will the industry be in long-run equilibrium? -(Table: Cherry Farm) Look at the table Cherry Farm. At what price will the industry be in long-run equilibrium?

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If a perfectly competitive firm is producing a quantity where MC = MR, then profit:

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Individuals in a market who must take the market price as given are:

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: The Marginal Decision Rule Use the following to answer questions: Figure: The Marginal Decision Rule   -(Figure: Marginal Decision Rule) Look at the figure The Marginal Decision Rule. Economic profit: -(Figure: Marginal Decision Rule) Look at the figure The Marginal Decision Rule. Economic profit:

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If a perfectly competitive firm is producing a quantity where P = MC, then profit:

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Game-Day Shirts Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Game-Day Shirts   -(Figure: Game-Day Shirts) Rick is one of 10 vendors who sell game-day T-shirts at football games in a perfectly competitive market. His costs are identical to the costs of the other 9 vendors. If the industry is in long-run equilibrium, how many shirts will each vendor sell? -(Figure: Game-Day Shirts) Rick is one of 10 vendors who sell game-day T-shirts at football games in a perfectly competitive market. His costs are identical to the costs of the other 9 vendors. If the industry is in long-run equilibrium, how many shirts will each vendor sell?

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Lawn mowing is a perfectly competitive industry. Alex's Lawn-Mowing Service should shut down in the short run whenever his profits are negative.

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The equilibrium price of a guidebook is $35 in the perfectly competitive guidebook industry. Our firm produces 10,000 guidebooks for an average total cost of $38, marginal cost of $30, and average variable cost of $30. Our firm should:

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: The Marginal Decision Rule Use the following to answer questions: Figure: The Marginal Decision Rule   -(Figure: Marginal Decision Rule) Look at the figure The Marginal Decision Rule. At q<sub>2</sub>,<sub> </sub>or the _____, the _____ price is equal to marginal cost. -(Figure: Marginal Decision Rule) Look at the figure The Marginal Decision Rule. At q2, or the _____, the _____ price is equal to marginal cost.

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Variable Costs for Lawns) Look at the table Variable Costs for Lawns. During the summer, Alex runs a lawn-mowing service in a perfectly competitive industry. Assume that costs are constant in each interval; that is, the variable cost of mowing 1 through 10 lawns is $100. His only fixed cost is $1,000 for the mower. His variable costs include fuel, his time, and mower parts. What is Alex's break-even price? -(Table: Variable Costs for Lawns) Look at the table Variable Costs for Lawns. During the summer, Alex runs a lawn-mowing service in a perfectly competitive industry. Assume that costs are constant in each interval; that is, the variable cost of mowing 1 through 10 lawns is $100. His only fixed cost is $1,000 for the mower. His variable costs include fuel, his time, and mower parts. What is Alex's break-even price?

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Variable Costs for Lawns) Look at the table Variable Costs for Lawns. During the summer, Alex runs a lawn-mowing service, and lawn-mowing is a perfectly competitive industry. Assume that costs are constant in each interval; that is, the variable cost of mowing 1 through 10 lawns is $100. His only fixed cost is $1,000 for the mower. His variable costs include fuel, his time, and mower parts. If the price for mowing a lawn is $60, how many lawns will Alex mow? -(Table: Variable Costs for Lawns) Look at the table Variable Costs for Lawns. During the summer, Alex runs a lawn-mowing service, and lawn-mowing is a perfectly competitive industry. Assume that costs are constant in each interval; that is, the variable cost of mowing 1 through 10 lawns is $100. His only fixed cost is $1,000 for the mower. His variable costs include fuel, his time, and mower parts. If the price for mowing a lawn is $60, how many lawns will Alex mow?

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run Use the following to answer questions: Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run   -(Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run) Look at the figure The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run. Which of the following statements is TRUE? -(Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run) Look at the figure The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run Use the following to answer questions: Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run   -(Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run) Look at the figure The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run. If the market price is P<sub>3</sub>, the firm will produce quantity _____ and _____ in the short run. -(Figure: The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run) Look at the figure The Profit-Maximizing Firm in the Short Run. If the market price is P3, the firm will produce quantity _____ and _____ in the short run.

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Which of the following is TRUE?

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Marginal revenue:

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The perfectly competitive model assumes all of the following EXCEPT:

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Cindy's Nails operates in the perfectly competitive pedicure industry. The city is considering requiring nail salons to be certified by a health inspector. The certification will cost $1,000 annually and is thus a fixed cost. The certification will affect Cindy's decision to operate in the long run but will not affect the number of pedicures she chooses to perform if she operates in the short run.

(True/False)
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The short-run industry supply curve:

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Total Cost and Output) Look at the table Total Cost and Output, which describes Sergei's total costs for his perfectly competitive all-natural ice cream firm. If the market price of a tub of ice cream is $35, how much is Sergei's profit at the optimal short-run output? -(Table: Total Cost and Output) Look at the table Total Cost and Output, which describes Sergei's total costs for his perfectly competitive all-natural ice cream firm. If the market price of a tub of ice cream is $35, how much is Sergei's profit at the optimal short-run output?

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