Exam 25: Animal Diversity Ii: Vertebrates

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The skeletons of ray-finned fishes are made of cartilage.

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All chordates have pharyngeal gill slits at some point during their development.)

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What characteristics must an animal possess in order to be considered a chordate?

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During embryonic development, the tail in mammals extends past the anus.

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The __________are craniates that lack a vertebral column.

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The shelled egg of reptiles prevents the egg from dehydrating.

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Which of the following best describes the major problem(s) amphibians face?

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Hagfishes have three-chambered hearts, which improve gas exchange with the lungs.

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You find a new animal. It is a large, predatory marine vertebrate covered with scales. It has a two-chambered heart and gills, and its skeleton is made of cartilage. You should classify it as

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A marsupial is a(n)

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The notochord persists into adulthood in all chordates.

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Mammals have the most complex nervous system of all vertebrates.

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All chordates that have a skull made of either bone or cartilage surrounding the brain are classified as __________.

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Which vertebrate group is the most diverse?

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The great size and mobility of the vertebrates are likely the result of

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Skates and other cartilaginous fishes lack jaws.

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What survival advantage do jawed fishes have over jawless fishes?

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Lampreys have reduced the size of commercial fish populations in the Great Lakes because they

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Marsupials are egg-laying mammals.

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The __________are aquatic reptiles that lack a shell.

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