Exam 32: Structural Support and Movement

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Match the type of animal movement with the adaptation that reduces friction or opposes gravity. -The difference in air velocity across the two surfaces creates lift, an upward force that opposes gravity.

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Most of the ATP used by a muscle during intense activity is produced by ____.

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Match the type of animal movement with the adaptation that reduces friction or opposes gravity. -Streamlined body reduces the effects of friction.

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Match the type of animal movement with the adaptation that reduces friction or opposes gravity. -Reduce friction by secreting a lubricating mucus or adjust body so that only some portion touches the ground at one time.

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After sarcomere contraction, ____ breaks the cross bridge between myosin and actin.

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The kneecap is the ____.

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Match the type of animal movement with the adaptation that reduces friction or opposes gravity. -​Buoyancy to minimize effects of gravity.

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​For an animal to move in one direction, it must exert a force in ____ direction.

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To move, an animal must expend ____ to overcome the effects of ____ and friction.

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Where is calcium stored in muscle fiber cells?

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​A strap of dense connective tissue that connects a skeletal muscle to bone is a(n) ____, while one that connects bone to bone at a joint is a(n) ____.

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A motor neuron and all the muscles under its control are collectively known as a(n) ____ unit.

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The bright red color of red muscle fibers comes from the presence of ____, exemplifying their role in producing ATP mainly by aerobic respiration.

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Match the type of animal movement with the adaptation that reduces friction or opposes gravity. -Compression of elastic material is a form of stored energy that is released upon movement.

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A bone contained in the human pelvic girdle is the ____.

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Which organisms have a hydrostatic skeleton with a soft body wall?

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What is found in the central cavity of an adult long bone?

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Match the type of animal movement with the adaptation that reduces friction or opposes gravity. -​Reduce friction by holding scales flat against the skin.

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The embryonic skeleton of all vertebrates is made of ____.

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Which animals have a cartilaginous skeleton as an adult?

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