Question 1

The first colonizers of bare rock are often ____.

Accepted Answer

A) angiosperms 
B) lichens 
C) mycorrhizae 
D) sac fungi 
E) zygote fungi 
A) angiosperms 
B) lichens 
C) mycorrhizae 
D) sac fungi 
E) zygote fungi B

Question 2

In what way do fungi reproduce?

Accepted Answer

A) asexually by spores only 
B) budding of the parent body only 
C) sexually by gametes only 
D) asexually by spores and budding of the parent body only 
E) asexually by spores, budding of the parent body, and sexually by gametes 
A) asexually by spores only 
B) budding of the parent body only 
C) sexually by gametes only 
D) asexually by spores and budding of the parent body only 
E) asexually by spores, budding of the parent body, and sexually by gametes E

Question 3

Geneticists discovered checkpoint genes involved in the cell cycle by studying the process in ____.

Accepted Answer

A) yeast 
B) chytrids 
C) zygote fungi 
D) mycorrhizal fungi 
E) bacteria 
A) yeast 
B) chytrids 
C) zygote fungi 
D) mycorrhizal fungi 
E) bacteria A

Question 4

Which factor is the most important algal contribution to the fungal component of lichen?

Accepted Answer

A) improved water conservation 
B) mechanical protection from being blown away 
C) photosynthetically derived food 
D) less overlap among individual algal cells 
E) pigment for camouflage 
A) improved water conservation 
B) mechanical protection from being blown away 
C) photosynthetically derived food 
D) less overlap among individual algal cells 
E) pigment for camouflage

Question 5

The most diverse group of fungi are the ____.

Accepted Answer

A) zygote fungi 
B) chytrids 
C) club fungi 
D) sac fungi 
E) glomeromycetes 
A) zygote fungi 
B) chytrids 
C) club fungi 
D) sac fungi 
E) glomeromycetes

Question 6

​Match the term with the correct statement.
-ergotamine

Accepted Answer

A) used to produce vaccines in labs 
B) frog parasite 
C) breaks down cellulose for grazing hoofed mammals 
D) ringworm 
E) black bread mold
F)possible medically supervised treatment for PTSD
G)edible fruiting body of club fungus
H)used to make LSD
I)infects flies and changes their behavior 
A) used to produce vaccines in labs 
B) frog parasite 
C) breaks down cellulose for grazing hoofed mammals 
D) ringworm 
E) black bread mold
F)possible medically supervised treatment for PTSD
G)edible fruiting body of club fungus
H)used to make LSD
I)infects flies and changes their behavior

Question 7

Match the term with the correct statement.
-powdery mildews

Accepted Answer

A) grows inside living plants and siphons sugars 
B) baker's yeast 
C) human fungal vaginitis 
D) black bread mold 
E) infects trees and feeds on the decaying remains
F)soy sauce fermentation
G)edible mycorrhizal fungi 
A) grows inside living plants and siphons sugars 
B) baker's yeast 
C) human fungal vaginitis 
D) black bread mold 
E) infects trees and feeds on the decaying remains
F)soy sauce fermentation
G)edible mycorrhizal fungi

Question 8

When the nuclei in a dikaryotic cell fuse, what happens?

Accepted Answer

A) A haploid zygote is formed. 
B) A diploid zygote is formed. 
C) A haploid spore is produced. 
D) A diploid spore is produced. 
E) A haploid gametangium forms. 
A) A haploid zygote is formed. 
B) A diploid zygote is formed. 
C) A haploid spore is produced. 
D) A diploid spore is produced. 
E) A haploid gametangium forms.

Question 9

Match the term with the correct statement.
-truffles

Accepted Answer

A) grows inside living plants and siphons sugars 
B) baker's yeast 
C) human fungal vaginitis 
D) black bread mold 
E) infects trees and feeds on the decaying remains
F)soy sauce fermentation
G)edible mycorrhizal fungi 
A) grows inside living plants and siphons sugars 
B) baker's yeast 
C) human fungal vaginitis 
D) black bread mold 
E) infects trees and feeds on the decaying remains
F)soy sauce fermentation
G)edible mycorrhizal fungi

Question 10

How do plants benefit from a mycorrhizal partnership with a soil fungus?

Accepted Answer

A) The fungus provides sugars. 
B) The fungus participates in photosynthesis. 
C) They receive digestive enzymes. 
D) The fungus increases the absorptive surface area of the plant and provides water and nutrients. 
E) The fungus protects the plant from pathogens. 
A) The fungus provides sugars. 
B) The fungus participates in photosynthesis. 
C) They receive digestive enzymes. 
D) The fungus increases the absorptive surface area of the plant and provides water and nutrients. 
E) The fungus protects the plant from pathogens.

Question 11

The organisms that make up lichen ____.

Accepted Answer

A) benefit from each other 
B) infect human body surfaces 
C) increase the surface area of plant partners 
D) obtain sugar by fungal photosynthesis 
E) are plant parasites 
A) benefit from each other 
B) infect human body surfaces 
C) increase the surface area of plant partners 
D) obtain sugar by fungal photosynthesis 
E) are plant parasites

Question 12

The main difference between a mature zygospore and a young zygospore is that the young zygospore is ____.

Accepted Answer

A) haploid 
B) equivalent to a fruiting body 
C) diploid 
D) dikaryotic 
E) fertilized 
A) haploid 
B) equivalent to a fruiting body 
C) diploid 
D) dikaryotic 
E) fertilized

Question 13

Fungal cell walls contain ____.

Accepted Answer

A) lignin 
B) chitin 
C) cellulose 
D) glycogen 
E) keratin 
A) lignin 
B) chitin 
C) cellulose 
D) glycogen 
E) keratin

Question 14

The two nuclei in the dikaryotic state are ____.

Accepted Answer

A) diploid and from the same parent 
B) diploid and from different parents 
C) haploid and from the same parent 
D) haploid and from different parents 
E) one diploid and one haploid from different parents 
A) diploid and from the same parent 
B) diploid and from different parents 
C) haploid and from the same parent 
D) haploid and from different parents 
E) one diploid and one haploid from different parents

Question 15

Which group of fungi do the mushrooms belong to?

Accepted Answer

A) chytrids 
B) glomeromycetes 
C) zygote fungi 
D) sac fungi 
E) club fungi 
A) chytrids 
B) glomeromycetes 
C) zygote fungi 
D) sac fungi 
E) club fungi

Question 16

​Match the term with the correct statement.
-​Entomophthora muscae

Accepted Answer

A) ​used to produce vaccines in labs 
B) ​frog parasite 
C) ​breaks down cellulose for grazing hoofed mammals 
D) ​ringworm 
E) ​black bread mold
F)​possible medically supervised treatment for PTSD
G)​edible fruiting body of club fungus
H)​used to make LSD
I)​infects flies and changes their behavior 
A) ​used to produce vaccines in labs 
B) ​frog parasite 
C) ​breaks down cellulose for grazing hoofed mammals 
D) ​ringworm 
E) ​black bread mold
F)​possible medically supervised treatment for PTSD
G)​edible fruiting body of club fungus
H)​used to make LSD
I)​infects flies and changes their behavior

Question 17

What best describes the location where sexual spores form in club fungi?

Accepted Answer

A) in gills of the mushroom 
B) in club-shaped cells at the gill base 
C) in fruiting bodies 
D) in club-shaped cells of mycelium 
E) in hyphae of an embryonic mushroom 
A) in gills of the mushroom 
B) in club-shaped cells at the gill base 
C) in fruiting bodies 
D) in club-shaped cells of mycelium 
E) in hyphae of an embryonic mushroom

Question 18

In fungi, the individual cellular filaments of the body are called ____.

Accepted Answer

A) mycelia 
B) hyphae 
C) mycorrhizae 
D) asci 
E) yeast 
A) mycelia 
B) hyphae 
C) mycorrhizae 
D) asci 
E) yeast

Question 19

Match the term with the correct statement.
-Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Accepted Answer

A) grows inside living plants and siphons sugars 
B) baker's yeast 
C) human fungal vaginitis 
D) black bread mold 
E) infects trees and feeds on the decaying remains
F)soy sauce fermentation
G)edible mycorrhizal fungi 
A) grows inside living plants and siphons sugars 
B) baker's yeast 
C) human fungal vaginitis 
D) black bread mold 
E) infects trees and feeds on the decaying remains
F)soy sauce fermentation
G)edible mycorrhizal fungi

Question 20

​Match the term with the correct statement.
-​Rhizopus stolonifer

Accepted Answer

A) ​used to produce vaccines in labs 
B) ​frog parasite 
C) ​breaks down cellulose for grazing hoofed mammals 
D) ​ringworm 
E) ​black bread mold
F)​possible medically supervised treatment for PTSD
G)​edible fruiting body of club fungus
H)​used to make LSD
I)​infects flies and changes their behavior 
A) ​used to produce vaccines in labs 
B) ​frog parasite 
C) ​breaks down cellulose for grazing hoofed mammals 
D) ​ringworm 
E) ​black bread mold
F)​possible medically supervised treatment for PTSD
G)​edible fruiting body of club fungus
H)​used to make LSD
I)​infects flies and changes their behavior

Exam 22: Fungi

The first colonizers of bare rock are often ____.

In what way do fungi reproduce?

Geneticists discovered checkpoint genes involved in the cell cycle by studying the process in ____.

Which factor is the most important algal contribution to the fungal component of lichen?

The most diverse group of fungi are the ____.

​Match the term with the correct statement. -ergotamine

Match the term with the correct statement. -powdery mildews

When the nuclei in a dikaryotic cell fuse, what happens?

Match the term with the correct statement. -truffles

How do plants benefit from a mycorrhizal partnership with a soil fungus?

The organisms that make up lichen ____.

The main difference between a mature zygospore and a young zygospore is that the young zygospore is ____.

Fungal cell walls contain ____.

The two nuclei in the dikaryotic state are ____.

Which group of fungi do the mushrooms belong to?

​Match the term with the correct statement. -​Entomophthora muscae

What best describes the location where sexual spores form in club fungi?

In fungi, the individual cellular filaments of the body are called ____.

Match the term with the correct statement. -Saccharomyces cerevisiae

​Match the term with the correct statement. -​Rhizopus stolonifer

The Science of Biology

Lifes Chemical Basis

Molecules of Life

Cell Structure

Ground Rules of Metabolism

Where It Starts-Photosynthesis

Releasing Chemical Energy

DNA Structure and Function

From DNA to Protein

Control of Gene Expression

How Cells Reproduce

Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction

Patterns in Inherited Traits

Human Inheritance

Biotechnology

Evidence of Evolution

Processes of Evolution

Lifes Origin and Early Evolution

Viruses, Bacteria, and Archaea

The Protists

Plant Evolution

Animals I: Major Invertebrate Groups

Animals Ii: the Chordates

Plant Tissues

Plant Nutrition and Transport

Plant Reproduction and Development

Animal Tissues and Organ Systems

Neural Control

Sensory Perception

Endocrine Control

Structural Support and Movement

Circulation

Immunity

Respiration

Digestion and Human Nutrition

Maintaining the Internal Environment

Reproduction and Development

Animal Behavior

Population Ecology

Community Ecology

Ecosystems

The Biosphere

Human Effects on the Biosphere

Filters

Match the term with the correct statement. -ergotamine

Match the term with the correct statement. -Entomophthora muscae

Match the term with the correct statement. -Rhizopus stolonifer