Question 1

Match the structure with the correct description.
-glottis

Accepted Answer

A) the primary "windpipe" between the larynx and the bronchi 
B) contains a pair of vocal cords 
C) airway that connects the bronchus to the alveoli 
D) throat cavity behind the mouth 
E) two immediate branches off of the trachea
F)flap-like structure that points upward and allows air to enter the trachea; closed during swallowing
G)gap between the vocal cords
H)microscopically small pockets lined with moist epithelium 
A) the primary "windpipe" between the larynx and the bronchi 
B) contains a pair of vocal cords 
C) airway that connects the bronchus to the alveoli 
D) throat cavity behind the mouth 
E) two immediate branches off of the trachea
F)flap-like structure that points upward and allows air to enter the trachea; closed during swallowing
G)gap between the vocal cords
H)microscopically small pockets lined with moist epithelium

Question 2

Most aquatic invertebrates that have a circulatory system use internal or external ____.

Accepted Answer

A) tracheal tubes 
B) spiracles 
C) lungs 
D) gills 
E) body walls for direct diffusion 
A) tracheal tubes 
B) spiracles 
C) lungs 
D) gills 
E) body walls for direct diffusion

Question 3

The pacemaker for inhalation is located in the ____.

Accepted Answer

A) alveoli 
B) bronchi 
C) diaphragm 
D) hypothalamus 
E) medulla oblongata 
A) alveoli 
B) bronchi 
C) diaphragm 
D) hypothalamus 
E) medulla oblongata

Question 4

It takes ____ breaths for an inhaled volume of air to travel through a ____ respiratory system.

Accepted Answer

A) two; bird's 
B) one; bird's 
C) three; amphibian's 
D) two; amphibian's 
E) two; fish's 
A) two; bird's 
B) one; bird's 
C) three; amphibian's 
D) two; amphibian's 
E) two; fish's

Question 5

Match the structure with the correct description.
-trachea

Accepted Answer

A) the primary "windpipe" between the larynx and the bronchi 
B) contains a pair of vocal cords 
C) airway that connects the bronchus to the alveoli 
D) throat cavity behind the mouth 
E) two immediate branches off of the trachea
F)flap-like structure that points upward and allows air to enter the trachea; closed during swallowing
G)gap between the vocal cords
H)microscopically small pockets lined with moist epithelium 
A) the primary "windpipe" between the larynx and the bronchi 
B) contains a pair of vocal cords 
C) airway that connects the bronchus to the alveoli 
D) throat cavity behind the mouth 
E) two immediate branches off of the trachea
F)flap-like structure that points upward and allows air to enter the trachea; closed during swallowing
G)gap between the vocal cords
H)microscopically small pockets lined with moist epithelium

Question 6

Match the type of respiratory system with the correct description.​
-​In some cases, this respiratory system utilizes both skin and lungs.

Accepted Answer

A) ​fish respiration 
B) ​amphibian respiration 
C) ​mammalian respiration 
D) ​bird respiration 
E) ​insect respiration 
A) ​fish respiration 
B) ​amphibian respiration 
C) ​mammalian respiration 
D) ​bird respiration 
E) ​insect respiration

Question 7

Four of the five answers listed below are components of the human respiratory system. Select the exception.

Accepted Answer

A) thoracic cavity 
B) trachea 
C) diaphragm 
D) spiracle 
E) larynx 
A) thoracic cavity 
B) trachea 
C) diaphragm 
D) spiracle 
E) larynx

Question 8

Match the structure with the correct description.
-the voice box

Accepted Answer

A) pharynx 
B) larynx 
C) trachea 
D) bronchiole 
E) alveolus 
A) pharynx 
B) larynx 
C) trachea 
D) bronchiole 
E) alveolus

Question 9

Match the structure with the correct description.
-bronchi

Accepted Answer

A) the primary "windpipe" between the larynx and the bronchi 
B) contains a pair of vocal cords 
C) airway that connects the bronchus to the alveoli 
D) throat cavity behind the mouth 
E) two immediate branches off of the trachea
F)flap-like structure that points upward and allows air to enter the trachea; closed during swallowing
G)gap between the vocal cords
H)microscopically small pockets lined with moist epithelium 
A) the primary "windpipe" between the larynx and the bronchi 
B) contains a pair of vocal cords 
C) airway that connects the bronchus to the alveoli 
D) throat cavity behind the mouth 
E) two immediate branches off of the trachea
F)flap-like structure that points upward and allows air to enter the trachea; closed during swallowing
G)gap between the vocal cords
H)microscopically small pockets lined with moist epithelium

Question 10

In insects, air enters through a ____ and is delivered to interstitial fluid.

Accepted Answer

A) lung 
B) spiracle 
C) anterior air sac 
D) posterior air sac 
E) gill 
A) lung 
B) spiracle 
C) anterior air sac 
D) posterior air sac 
E) gill

Question 11

Match the respiratory disease or disorder with the best description.
-lung inflammation, can be caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi

Accepted Answer

A) sleep apnea 
B) tuberculosis 
C) pneumonia 
D) bronchitis 
E) asthma
F)emphysema 
A) sleep apnea 
B) tuberculosis 
C) pneumonia 
D) bronchitis 
E) asthma
F)emphysema

Question 12

Which gas or gases bind to hemoglobin more strongly than oxygen?

Accepted Answer

A) carbon monoxide only 
B) carbon dioxide only 
C) nitrogen only 
D) both carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide 
E) both carbon dioxide and nitrogen 
A) carbon monoxide only 
B) carbon dioxide only 
C) nitrogen only 
D) both carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide 
E) both carbon dioxide and nitrogen

Question 13

Food and drink are prevented from entering the respiratory passageways during swallowing by means of the ____.

Accepted Answer

A) glottis 
B) pharynx 
C) epiglottis 
D) larynx 
E) trachea 
A) glottis 
B) pharynx 
C) epiglottis 
D) larynx 
E) trachea

Question 14

Match the structure with the correct description.
-epiglottis

Accepted Answer

A) the primary "windpipe" between the larynx and the bronchi 
B) contains a pair of vocal cords 
C) airway that connects the bronchus to the alveoli 
D) throat cavity behind the mouth 
E) two immediate branches off of the trachea
F)flap-like structure that points upward and allows air to enter the trachea; closed during swallowing
G)gap between the vocal cords
H)microscopically small pockets lined with moist epithelium 
A) the primary "windpipe" between the larynx and the bronchi 
B) contains a pair of vocal cords 
C) airway that connects the bronchus to the alveoli 
D) throat cavity behind the mouth 
E) two immediate branches off of the trachea
F)flap-like structure that points upward and allows air to enter the trachea; closed during swallowing
G)gap between the vocal cords
H)microscopically small pockets lined with moist epithelium

Question 15

Tobacco smoke ____.

Accepted Answer

A) exposes the smoker to less than 10 carcinogens 
B) presents more of a risk to male smokers than to female smokers 
C) takes a long time to manifest in a decrease of respiratory function 
D) increases respiratory infections 
E) increases carbon dioxide blood levels but decreases carbon monoxide blood levels 
A) exposes the smoker to less than 10 carcinogens 
B) presents more of a risk to male smokers than to female smokers 
C) takes a long time to manifest in a decrease of respiratory function 
D) increases respiratory infections 
E) increases carbon dioxide blood levels but decreases carbon monoxide blood levels

Question 16

Respiratory surfaces must be ____ and ____.

Accepted Answer

A) flexible; wet 
B) thick; dry 
C) thick; moist 
D) thin; dry 
E) thin; moist 
A) flexible; wet 
B) thick; dry 
C) thick; moist 
D) thin; dry 
E) thin; moist

Question 17

Choking involves blockage of the ____.

Accepted Answer

A) larynx 
B) pharynx 
C) nasal passage 
D) bronchiole 
E) alveoli 
A) larynx 
B) pharynx 
C) nasal passage 
D) bronchiole 
E) alveoli

Question 18

Four of the five answers are correct statements about breathing. Select the exception.

Accepted Answer

A) During inhalation, the chest cavity expands. 
B) Inhalation is powered in part by the diaphragm. 
C) Muscles in the walls of the lungs aid in enlarging the lung volume. 
D) During exhalation, the diaphragm moves upward. 
E) A respiratory cycle is one breath in (inhalation) and one breath out (exhalation). 
A) During inhalation, the chest cavity expands. 
B) Inhalation is powered in part by the diaphragm. 
C) Muscles in the walls of the lungs aid in enlarging the lung volume. 
D) During exhalation, the diaphragm moves upward. 
E) A respiratory cycle is one breath in (inhalation) and one breath out (exhalation).

Question 19

The partial pressure of carbon dioxide is higher in the interstitial fluid surrounding cells than in the capillary blood. Therefore, carbon dioxide moves from ____ to ____.

Accepted Answer

A) blood; air 
B) blood; interstitial fluid 
C) air; interstitial fluid 
D) interstitial fluid; blood 
E) interstitial fluid; air 
A) blood; air 
B) blood; interstitial fluid 
C) air; interstitial fluid 
D) interstitial fluid; blood 
E) interstitial fluid; air

Question 20

Match the structure with the correct description.
-gas exchange between the air in the lungs and their blood supply occurs here

Accepted Answer

A) pharynx 
B) larynx 
C) trachea 
D) bronchiole 
E) alveolus 
A) pharynx 
B) larynx 
C) trachea 
D) bronchiole 
E) alveolus

Exam 35: Respiration

Match the structure with the correct description. -glottis

Most aquatic invertebrates that have a circulatory system use internal or external ____.

The pacemaker for inhalation is located in the ____.

It takes ____ breaths for an inhaled volume of air to travel through a ____ respiratory system.

Match the structure with the correct description. -trachea

Match the type of respiratory system with the correct description.​ -​In some cases, this respiratory system utilizes both skin and lungs.

Four of the five answers listed below are components of the human respiratory system. Select the exception.

Match the structure with the correct description. -the voice box

Match the structure with the correct description. -bronchi

In insects, air enters through a ____ and is delivered to interstitial fluid.

Match the respiratory disease or disorder with the best description. -lung inflammation, can be caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi

Which gas or gases bind to hemoglobin more strongly than oxygen?

Food and drink are prevented from entering the respiratory passageways during swallowing by means of the ____.

Match the structure with the correct description. -epiglottis

Tobacco smoke ____.

Respiratory surfaces must be ____ and ____.

Choking involves blockage of the ____.

Four of the five answers are correct statements about breathing. Select the exception.

The partial pressure of carbon dioxide is higher in the interstitial fluid surrounding cells than in the capillary blood. Therefore, carbon dioxide moves from ____ to ____.

Match the structure with the correct description. -gas exchange between the air in the lungs and their blood supply occurs here

The Science of Biology

Lifes Chemical Basis

Molecules of Life

Cell Structure

Ground Rules of Metabolism

Where It Starts-Photosynthesis

Releasing Chemical Energy

DNA Structure and Function

From DNA to Protein

Control of Gene Expression

How Cells Reproduce

Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction

Patterns in Inherited Traits

Human Inheritance

Biotechnology

Evidence of Evolution

Processes of Evolution

Lifes Origin and Early Evolution

Viruses, Bacteria, and Archaea

The Protists

Plant Evolution

Fungi

Animals I: Major Invertebrate Groups

Animals Ii: the Chordates

Plant Tissues

Plant Nutrition and Transport

Plant Reproduction and Development

Animal Tissues and Organ Systems

Neural Control

Sensory Perception

Endocrine Control

Structural Support and Movement

Circulation

Immunity

Digestion and Human Nutrition

Maintaining the Internal Environment

Reproduction and Development

Animal Behavior

Population Ecology

Community Ecology

Ecosystems

The Biosphere

Human Effects on the Biosphere

Filters

It takes breaths for an inhaled volume of air to travel through a respiratory system.

Match the type of respiratory system with the correct description. -In some cases, this respiratory system utilizes both skin and lungs.

Respiratory surfaces must be and .

The partial pressure of carbon dioxide is higher in the interstitial fluid surrounding cells than in the capillary blood. Therefore, carbon dioxide moves from to .