Exam 14: Perfect Competition

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The table given below shows the price of each unit of the product manufactured by a firm and the marginal cost of producing different units of the output. Table: 9.1 The table given below shows the price of each unit of the product manufactured by a firm and the marginal cost of producing different units of the output. Table: 9.1   According to the information in Table 9.1, this firm will maximize profit when total output is equal to _____ units. According to the information in Table 9.1, this firm will maximize profit when total output is equal to _____ units.

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The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure 9.2 The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure 9.2   MC: Marginal cost curve MR: Marginal revenue curve ATC: Average-total-cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve Refer to Figure 9.2.If the market price falls to $10, the firm would produce: MC: Marginal cost curve MR: Marginal revenue curve ATC: Average-total-cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve Refer to Figure 9.2.If the market price falls to $10, the firm would produce:

(Multiple Choice)
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For a perfectly competitive firm in the short run, which of the following statements is true?

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When the perfectly competitive firm's demand curve lies above its average total cost curve, the firm incurs an economic loss at that level of output.

(True/False)
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The governmental interference with the market exchange often reduces the total surplus.

(True/False)
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If a firm in a perfectly competitive market raises its price:

(Multiple Choice)
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The perfectly competitive producer's demand curve is:

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the demand and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure: 9.4 The figure given below shows the demand and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure: 9.4   D: Demand curve MC: Marginal cost curve ATC: Average-total cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve Refer to Figure 9.4.The presence of the average-variable-cost curve suggests that the firm is operating: D: Demand curve MC: Marginal cost curve ATC: Average-total cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve Refer to Figure 9.4.The presence of the average-variable-cost curve suggests that the firm is operating:

(Multiple Choice)
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Graphically, consumer surplus is the area:

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Under perfect competition, existing firms leave the market in the long run if the price falls below total fixed cost.

(True/False)
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The profit of a perfectly competitive firm is maximized at a level of output where its marginal cost is rising.

(True/False)
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In the short run a competitive firm is said to break-even if, at the equilibrium:

(Multiple Choice)
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The figure given below shows the revenue and the cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure 9.3 The figure given below shows the revenue and the cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure 9.3   In Figure 9.3, the profit maximizing output of the firm is _____ units. In Figure 9.3, the profit maximizing output of the firm is _____ units.

(Multiple Choice)
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The table given below shows the price of each unit of the product manufactured by a firm and the marginal cost of producing different units of the output. Table: 9.1 The table given below shows the price of each unit of the product manufactured by a firm and the marginal cost of producing different units of the output. Table: 9.1   Refer to Table 9.1.The firm depicted in the table is a(n): Refer to Table 9.1.The firm depicted in the table is a(n):

(Multiple Choice)
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If significant barriers to entry exist in a market, then the market is best described through the model of perfect competition.

(True/False)
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Which of the following faces a horizontal demand curve?

(Multiple Choice)
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In long-run equilibrium in perfect competition, the entry and exit of firms will drive economic profits to zero.

(True/False)
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Some competitive firms are willing to operate at a loss in the short run because:

(Multiple Choice)
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Why do the perfectly competitive firms earn only normal profits in the long run?

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Some competitive firms are willing to operate at a loss in the short run because their revenues are at least able to cover their variable costs.

(True/False)
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