Exam 44: Perfect Competition

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The figure given below shows the revenue and the cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure 23.3 The figure given below shows the revenue and the cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure 23.3   Refer to Figure 23.3 and calculate the total fixed cost borne by the firm at the profit maximizing level of the output. Refer to Figure 23.3 and calculate the total fixed cost borne by the firm at the profit maximizing level of the output.

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E

In the short run, a firm attempting to minimize losses:

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C

The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure 23.2 The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure 23.2   MC: Marginal cost curve MR: Marginal revenue curve ATC: Average-total-cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve Refer to Figure 23.2.If the marginal-revenue curve would have intersected the average-total-cost curve at its lowest point and the firm maximized profit, then total revenue would have been equal to: MC: Marginal cost curve MR: Marginal revenue curve ATC: Average-total-cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve Refer to Figure 23.2.If the marginal-revenue curve would have intersected the average-total-cost curve at its lowest point and the firm maximized profit, then total revenue would have been equal to:

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D

From a social viewpoint, when price = marginal cost:

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The following figure shows equilibrium at the industry and firm level. Figure 23.6 The following figure shows equilibrium at the industry and firm level. Figure 23.6   In the figure, S<sub>1</sub>, S<sub>2</sub>, S<sub>3 </sub>are the market supply curves. D<sub>1</sub> and D<sub>2</sub> are the market demand curves. MC is the marginal cost curve of the firm. MR<sub>1</sub> and MR<sub>2 </sub>are the marginal revenue curves of the firm. ATC is the average-total-cost curve of the firm. According to Figure 23.6, if the market price was $1.50, the individual firm would: In the figure, S1, S2, S3 are the market supply curves. D1 and D2 are the market demand curves. MC is the marginal cost curve of the firm. MR1 and MR2 are the marginal revenue curves of the firm. ATC is the average-total-cost curve of the firm. According to Figure 23.6, if the market price was $1.50, the individual firm would:

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Above-normal profits earned by existing firms in a perfectly competitive market will eventually lead to:

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The figure given below shows the demand and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure: 23.4 The figure given below shows the demand and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure: 23.4   D: Demand curve MC: Marginal cost curve ATC: Average-total cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve Refer to Figure 23.4.At the profit-maximizing output level, which of the following is true? D: Demand curve MC: Marginal cost curve ATC: Average-total cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve Refer to Figure 23.4.At the profit-maximizing output level, which of the following is true?

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The perfectly competitive producer's demand curve is:

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If a firm is a price taker, then the demand curve faced by the firm is perfectly elastic.

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The minimum point of the _____ curve is called the shutdown price.

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Under perfect competition, entry of new firms into the market in the long run tends to:

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A perfectly competitive firm's pricing decision depends on:

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Why do the perfectly competitive firms earn only normal profits in the long run?

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A firm whose price is below its average cost:

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If, at the profit-maximizing level of output, a typical perfectly competitive firm's price is greater than its average total cost, the firm should increase output.

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If an individual firm in a market is a price taker, then:

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The table given below shows the total revenue and total cost of a firm at different levels of output. Table 23.2 The table given below shows the total revenue and total cost of a firm at different levels of output. Table 23.2   Consider the perfectly competitive firm described in Table 23.2.How many units of the good should the firm produce to maximize profit? Consider the perfectly competitive firm described in Table 23.2.How many units of the good should the firm produce to maximize profit?

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If a firm in a perfectly competitive market is operating at its profit-maximizing level of output and suddenly faces a reduction in the price it can charge for its product, will the firm suspend operations?

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In the short run a competitive firm is said to break-even if, at the equilibrium:

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The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure 23.1 The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure 23.1   In Figure 23.1, average fixed cost at the profit-maximizing output is equal to ______. In Figure 23.1, average fixed cost at the profit-maximizing output is equal to ______.

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