Exam 8: Price Ceilings and Floors

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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Costs of Price Ceilings Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Costs of Price Ceilings   -(Figure: Costs of Price Ceilings) Refer to the figure. What is the dollar amount of lost consumer surplus if a price ceiling of $4 is implemented? -(Figure: Costs of Price Ceilings) Refer to the figure. What is the dollar amount of lost consumer surplus if a price ceiling of $4 is implemented?

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When the price ceilings on oil and gas were lifted in January 1981: I. the price of oil rose immediately. II. the price of oil continued to rise more than 2 years after the controls were eliminated. III. higher prices gave an incentive to suppliers to increase supply, thus leading eventually to lower prices.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Price Ceilings and Consumer Surplus Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Price Ceilings and Consumer Surplus   -(Figure: Price Ceilings and Consumer Surplus) Refer to the figure. There is a price ceiling of $20. What is the value of consumer surplus if all the goods are allocated randomly? -(Figure: Price Ceilings and Consumer Surplus) Refer to the figure. There is a price ceiling of $20. What is the value of consumer surplus if all the goods are allocated randomly?

(Multiple Choice)
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Would you expect shortages due to rent controls to be more or less severe in the short run or in the long run? Does the elasticity of supply have a role to play?

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Figure: Short and Long Run Shortages Figure: Short and Long Run Shortages   Use the figure. At a rent-controlled price of $800, the short-run shortage of apartments is ________ and the long-run shortage is ________. Use the figure. At a rent-controlled price of $800, the short-run shortage of apartments is ________ and the long-run shortage is ________.

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Which would NOT happen as the result of a price floor?

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If a price ceiling is below equilibrium price, the willingness to pay for the quantity provided will be above equilibrium price.

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An alternative to rent controls that increases the quantity of housing and targets consumers that need low-cost rental property is:

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Which scenario shows how the Russian concept of blat works during a beef shortage?

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Price ceilings are always good for consumer welfare.

(True/False)
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Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Supply and Demand 4 Use the following to answer questions: Figure: Supply and Demand 4   -(Figure: Supply and Demand 4) Refer to the figure. If the good is randomly allocated between those with the highest and lowest willingness to pay, what is the value of consumer surplus at the price ceiling of $8? -(Figure: Supply and Demand 4) Refer to the figure. If the good is randomly allocated between those with the highest and lowest willingness to pay, what is the value of consumer surplus at the price ceiling of $8?

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Price ceilings:

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A legal maximum price at which a good can be sold is a price:

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A rent control is a regulation that:

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For a given demand curve, the high-valued uses are at the _____, and the low-valued uses are at the _____.

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Rent controls are:

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Impeding price signals by imposing price ceilings can have serious consequences. Which of the following is such a consequence?

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In a market the equilibrium price is $20. A price ceiling of $15 creates a bigger shortage than a price ceiling of $10.

(True/False)
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Suppose that supply is fixed at 100 units and demand is Q = 500 - P. A price ceiling of $100 creates a shortage of 400 units.

(True/False)
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Allocating products with long lines, using a first-come, first-served system, is:

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