Exam 6: Ionic Compounds: Periodic Trends and Bonding

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Which of the following three sets consist of atoms or ions with the same electron configuration in the ground state? (I)O2-,Ne,and Mg2+ (II)Ni,Cu+,and Zn2+ (III)Hg,Tl+,and Pb2+

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Which of the following most likely represent the atomic radius of a Cr atom,the ionic radius of a Cr2+ ion,and the ionic radius of a Cr3+ ion?

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  -Which of the above pictures best represents a gaseous covalent compound? -Which of the above pictures best represents a gaseous covalent compound?

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The tripositive ion with the electron configuration [Ar]3d6 is ________.

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Which electron affinity process would liberate the most energy?

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The neutral atom with the electron configuration [Ar}4s23d6 is ________.

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Which element has the most favorable (most negative)electron affinity?

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Which liberates the most energy?

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Which of the following represents the change in electronic configuration that is associated with the first ionization energy of barium?

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Of the following,which element has the highest first ionization energy?

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Isoelectronic means having the same number of electrons.The dipositive ion that is isoelectronic with Br- is ________.

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Arrange the ions N3-,O2-,Mg2+,Na+,and F- in order of increasing ionic radius,starting with the smallest first.

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The element in period 3 with the smallest seventh ionization energy is ________.

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Which element has the least favorable (least negative)electron affinity?

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The following pictures represent alkali halide salts. The following pictures represent alkali halide salts.   -Which salt has the highest lattice energy? -Which salt has the highest lattice energy?

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The four spheres below represent K+,Ca2+,Cl-,and S2-,not necessarily in that order. The four spheres below represent K<sup>+</sup>,Ca<sup>2+</sup>,Cl<sup>-</sup>,and S<sup>2-</sup>,not necessarily in that order.   -Which sphere most likely represents the Cl⁻ ion? -Which sphere most likely represents the Cl⁻ ion?

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  -Atoms of which element,indicated by letter on the periodic table,would be expected to have the most negative value of E<sub>ea</sub>?  -Atoms of which element,indicated by letter on the periodic table,would be expected to have the most negative value of Eea?   -Atoms of which element,indicated by letter on the periodic table,would be expected to have the most negative value of E<sub>ea</sub>?

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The following four spheres represent a metal atom,a nonmetal atom,a monatomic anion and a monatomic cation,not necessarily in that order. The following four spheres represent a metal atom,a nonmetal atom,a monatomic anion and a monatomic cation,not necessarily in that order.   -Which sphere represents the nonmetal atom? -Which sphere represents the nonmetal atom?

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Using shorthand notation,the ground-state electron configuration of the chromium ion in CrCl2 is ________.

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Calculate the electron affinity for the formation of the hydride ion from the following information: H(g)+ e- → H-(g)? 1/2 H2(g)→ H(g)+217.9 kJ/mol Na(s)→ Na(g)+107.3 kJ/mol Na(g)→ Na+(g)+ e- +495.8 kJ/mol Na(s)+ 1/2 H2(g)→ NaH(s)-60.0 kJ/mol NaH(s)→ Na+(g)+ H-(g)+810.9 kJ/mol

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