Exam 6: Ionic Compounds: Periodic Trends and Bonding

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Calculate the energy change for the formation of CaF2(s)from its elements in their standard states and the following information: Ca(s)+ F2(g)→ CaF2(s)? Ca(s)→ Ca(g)+179.3 kJ/mol Ca(g)→ Ca+(g)+ e- +589.9 kJ/mol Ca+(g)→ Ca2+(g)+ e- +1145 kJ/mol 1/2 F2(g)→ F(g)+79.0 kJ/mol F(g)+ e- → F-(g)-328.0 kJ/mol CaF2(s)→ Ca2+(g)+ 2 F-(g)+2630 kJ/mol

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Of the following,which element has the highest first ionization energy?

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Which species does not have an octet of electrons for its outer core?

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The element in period 4 with the smallest first ionization energy is ________.

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Which ionization process requires the most energy?

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Which of the following ionic compounds would be expected to have the highest lattice energy?

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Which of these elements has the most favorable (most negative)electron affinity?

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  -Which of the above pictures best represents a solid ionic compound? -Which of the above pictures best represents a solid ionic compound?

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Consider the following electron configurations for neutral atoms: atom I = 1s22s22p63s2 Atom II = 1s22s22p63s23p4 Atom III = 1s22s22p63s23p6 Which atom would be expected to have the largest third ionization energy?

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Which of the following ionic compounds would be expected to have the highest lattice energy?

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The four spheres below represent K+,Ca2+,Cl-,and S2-,not necessarily in that order. The four spheres below represent K<sup>+</sup>,Ca<sup>2+</sup>,Cl<sup>-</sup>,and S<sup>2-</sup>,not necessarily in that order.   -Which sphere most likely represents the K<sup>+</sup> ion? -Which sphere most likely represents the K+ ion?

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  -Which element,indicated by letter on the periodic table above,has a 3+ ion with the electron configuration  -Which element,indicated by letter on the periodic table above,has a 3+ ion with the electron configuration   -Which element,indicated by letter on the periodic table above,has a 3+ ion with the electron configuration

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Using shorthand notation,the ground-state electron configuration for Sr2 is predicted to be ________.

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Which ionization process requires the most energy?

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Which ion has the smallest ionic radius?

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Lattice energy increases with ________ cation and anion charges and ________ cation and anion radii.

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Using shorthand notation,the ground-state electron configuration for F- is predicted to be ________.

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Which element has the most favorable (most negative)electron affinity?

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An element that has the valence electron configuration 2s22p2 belongs to which period and group?

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Which ionic compound would be expected to have the highest lattice energy?

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