Exam 6: Ionic Compounds: Periodic Trends and Bonding

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Calculate the energy change for the formation of MgBr2(s)from its elements in their standard states: Mg(s)+ Br2(l)→ MgBr2(s)? Mg(s)→ Mg(g)+147.1 kJ/mol Mg(g)→ Mg+(g)+ e- +737.8 kJ/mol Mg+(g)→ Mg2+(g)+ e- +1451 kJ/mol Br2(l)→ Br2(g)+30.9 kJ/mol 1/2 Br2(g)→ Br(g)+112.0 kJ/mol Br(g)+ e- → Br-(g)-325.0 kJ/mol MgBr2(s)→ Mg2+(g)+ 2Br-(g)+2440 kJ/mol

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C

The four spheres below represent K+,Ca2+,Cl-,and S2-,not necessarily in that order. The four spheres below represent K<sup>+</sup>,Ca<sup>2+</sup>,Cl<sup>-</sup>,and S<sup>2-</sup>,not necessarily in that order.   -Which sphere most likely represents the S<sup>2-</sup> ion? -Which sphere most likely represents the S2- ion?

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The four spheres below represent K+,Ca2+,Cl-,and S2-,not necessarily in that order. The four spheres below represent K<sup>+</sup>,Ca<sup>2+</sup>,Cl<sup>-</sup>,and S<sup>2-</sup>,not necessarily in that order.   -Which sphere most likely represents the Ca<sup>2+</sup> ion? -Which sphere most likely represents the Ca2+ ion?

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A

How many electrons are in the outermost shell of the Al3+ ion in its ground state?

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Give the electronic configuration for Mn2+.

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Which ion does not have a noble gas configuration in its ground state?

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Which contains ionic bonds?

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Which element has the highest first electron affinity?

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The following four spheres represent a metal atom,a nonmetal atom,a monatomic anion and a monatomic cation,not necessarily in that order. The following four spheres represent a metal atom,a nonmetal atom,a monatomic anion and a monatomic cation,not necessarily in that order.   -Which sphere represents the metal atom? -Which sphere represents the metal atom?

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  -Atoms of which element,indicated by letter on the periodic table above,would be expected to have the lowest second ionization energy,E<sub>i1</sub>? -Atoms of which element,indicated by letter on the periodic table above,would be expected to have the lowest second ionization energy,Ei1?

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Consider Li+,F-,and O2-.Which ratio should be the largest?

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  -Atoms of which element,indicated by letter on the periodic table above,would be expected to have the lowest first ionization energy,E<sub>i1</sub>? -Atoms of which element,indicated by letter on the periodic table above,would be expected to have the lowest first ionization energy,Ei1?

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How many electrons are in the outermost shell of the K+ ion in its ground state?

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Of the following,which element has the highest first ionization energy?

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The ion Q2+ contains 36 electrons.The identity of element Q is ________.

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The following four spheres represent a metal atom,a nonmetal atom,a monatomic anion and a monatomic cation,not necessarily in that order. The following four spheres represent a metal atom,a nonmetal atom,a monatomic anion and a monatomic cation,not necessarily in that order.   -Which sphere represents the monatomic anion? -Which sphere represents the monatomic anion?

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Element A has a valence shell configuration of ns2np4 while Element B has a valence shell configuration of ns2np5 where n = energy level.Which of the following statements is true regarding these elements?

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List the elements Na,Ca,Rb,Cl,He in order of decreasing first ionization energy.

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Which period 2 element has successive first through seventh ionization energies (kJ/mol)of Ei1 = 1,402;Ei2 = 2,856;Ei3 = 4,578;Ei4 = 7,475;Ei5 = 9,445;Ei6 = 53,267;and Ei7 = 64,360?

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The group 4A element that always obeys the octet rule in its stable compounds is ________.

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