Exam 12: Solutions and Their Properties

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The Henry's Law constant of methyl bromide,CH3Br,is k = 0.159 mol/(L ∙ atm)at 25°C.What is the solubility of methyl bromide in water at 25°C and at a partial pressure of 290.mm Hg?

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When a particular solid begins to dissolve in water,the temperature rises dramatically.For the dissolving of this solid in pure water

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A phase diagram of temperature versus composition for a mixture of the two volatile liquids octane (bp = A phase diagram of temperature versus composition for a mixture of the two volatile liquids octane (bp =   and decane (bp = 126°C)is shown.   -Assume that you start with a mixture containing 0.80 mol of decane and 0.20 mol of octane,what is the vapor composition at the boiling point? and decane (bp = 126°C)is shown. A phase diagram of temperature versus composition for a mixture of the two volatile liquids octane (bp =   and decane (bp = 126°C)is shown.   -Assume that you start with a mixture containing 0.80 mol of decane and 0.20 mol of octane,what is the vapor composition at the boiling point? -Assume that you start with a mixture containing 0.80 mol of decane and 0.20 mol of octane,what is the vapor composition at the boiling point?

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Which concentration becomes smaller as the temperature is increased from 25°C to 60°C?

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Fresh air contains approximately 400 ppm CO2,whereas the breath of an intoxicated person contains about 4 percent CO2.The amount of CO2 in the breath of an intoxicated person is ________ times the amount of CO2 in fresh air.

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What is the mole fraction of oxygen in a gas mixture that is 40.0% oxygen and 60.0% nitrogen by volume?

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Molality is defined as moles of solute per

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A phase diagram of temperature versus composition for a mixture of the two volatile liquids octane (bp = A phase diagram of temperature versus composition for a mixture of the two volatile liquids octane (bp =   and decane (bp = 126°C)is shown.   -Assume that the vapor at point c is condensed and reboiled.What is the liquid composition of the condensed vapor prior to reboiling? and decane (bp = 126°C)is shown. A phase diagram of temperature versus composition for a mixture of the two volatile liquids octane (bp =   and decane (bp = 126°C)is shown.   -Assume that the vapor at point c is condensed and reboiled.What is the liquid composition of the condensed vapor prior to reboiling? -Assume that the vapor at point c is condensed and reboiled.What is the liquid composition of the condensed vapor prior to reboiling?

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The normal boiling point of pure benzene is found to be 80.10°C.What is the approximate molecular weight of a nonionizing substance if a solution of 3.55 g of the substance dissolved in 100.g of benzene has a normal boiling point of 80.19°C? Kb = 5.12°C/m for benzene,C6H6.

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The rubbing alcohol sold in drug stores often is composed of 70% isopropyl alcohol and 30% water.In this solution

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What is the mole fraction of ethanol in a solution made by dissolving 7.30 g of ethanol,C2H5OH,in 53.6 g of water?

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When 2.36 g of a nonvolatile solute is dissolved in 100 g of solvent,the largest change in freezing point will be achieved when the solvent is

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The osmotic pressure of a 0.10 M solution of sucrose,C12H22O11 will be ________ (equal to,greater than,less than)the osmotic pressure of a 0.10 M solution of fructose,C6H12O6.

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What volume of a 0.716 M KBr solution is needed to provide 10.5 g of KBr?

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How much water must be added to 42.0 g of CaCl2 to produce a solution that is 40.0 wt% CaCl2?

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Which of the following pairs of solutions have roughly the same boiling point elevation?

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At 300 K a 500.0 mL solution containing 0.4314 g of dextrose has an osmotic pressure of 89.6 mm Hg.What is the molar mass of dextrose?

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What is the mole fraction of oxygen in a gas mixture that is 27% oxygen and 73% nitrogen by volume?

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How many grams of KBr are required to make 850.mL of a 0.115 M KBr solution?

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Formaldehyde is a carcinogenic volatile organic compound with a permissible exposure level of 0.75 ppm.At this level,how many grams of formaldehyde are permissible in a 6.0-L breath of air having a density of 1.2 kg/m3?

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