Exam 6: Thermochemistry

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Three separate 3.5g blocks of Al, Cu, and Fe at 25 °C each absorb 0.505 kJ of heat.Which block reaches the highest temperature? The specific heats of Al, Cu, and Fe are 0.900 J/g·°C, 0.385J/g·°C, and 0.444 J/g·°C, respectively.

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How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 1.5 x 103 g of water from 45°F to 130.°F? The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g·°C.

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The residential rate for natural gas is about $15 per thousand cubic foot.Burning one cubic foot of natural gas releases about 1080 kJ of heat.How much would it cost to heat the water in a 25,000 gallon swimming pool from 52°F to 78°F, assuming all of the heat from burning the natural gas went towards warming the water? (1 gal = 3.785 L; the specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g·°C)

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An average home in Colorado requires 20.GJ of heat per month.How many grams of natural gas (methane)must be burned to supply this energy? CH4(g)+ 2O2(g) →\rarr CO2(g)+ 2H2O(l), Δ\Delta H°rxn= -890.4 kJ/mol

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When 0.7521 g of benzoic acid was burned in a calorimeter containing 1,000.g of water, a temperature rise of 3.60°C was observed.What is the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter, excluding the water? The heat of combustion of benzoic acid is -26.42 kJ/g.

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The reaction that represents the standard enthalpy of formation for benzene (C6H6)is:

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The work done on the surroundings by the expansion of a gas is w = -P Δ\Delta V.

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The bond enthalpy of the Br-Cl bond is equal to Δ\Delta H° for the reaction BrCl(g) →\rarr Br(g)+ Cl(g). Use the following data to find the bond enthalpy of the Br-Cl bond.  The bond enthalpy of the Br-Cl bond is equal to  \Delta H° for the reaction  BrCl(g) \rarr  Br(g)+ Cl(g). Use the following data to find the bond enthalpy of the Br-Cl bond.

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At body temperature 2,404 joules of energy are required to evaporate 1.00 g of water.After vigorous exercise, a person feels chilly because the body is giving up heat to evaporate the perspiration.A typical person perspires 25 mL of water after 20.minutes of exercise.How much body heat is this person using to evaporate this water?

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Which of the following processes is exothermic?

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A piece of copper with a mass of 218 g has a heat capacity of 83.9 J/°C.What is the specific heat of copper?

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Aluminum oxide can be reduced to aluminum metal using carbon, the other reaction product being carbon monoxide.Determine the enthalpy change when 12.5 g of aluminum is produced by this method.[ Δ\Delta H°f(carbon monoxide)= -110.5 kJ/mol; Δ\Delta H°f(aluminum oxide)= -1669.8 kJ/mol]

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Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction 2A + 2A2 + 4AB + B →\rarr 5A2B Given:  Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction  2A + 2A<sub>2</sub> + 4AB + B  \rarr  5A<sub>2</sub>B Given:

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An exothermic reaction causes the surroundings to

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During volcanic eruptions, hydrogen sulfide gas is given off and oxidized by air according to the following chemical equation: 2H2S(g)+ 3O2(g) →\rarr 2SO2(g)+ 2H2O(g) Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the above reaction given:  During volcanic eruptions, hydrogen sulfide gas is given off and oxidized by air according to the following chemical equation:  2H<sub>2</sub>S(g)+ 3O<sub>2</sub>(g) \rarr 2SO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ 2H<sub>2</sub>O(g) Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the above reaction given:

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Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction 4A + 2B →\rarr 2AB + A2 Given:  Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the reaction  4A + 2B  \rarr 2AB + A<sub>2</sub> <sub> </sub>Given:

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Given that CaO(s)+ H2O(l) →\rarr Ca(OH)2(s), Δ\Delta H°rxn = -64.8 kJ/mol, how many grams of CaO must react in order to liberate 525 kJ of heat?

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Concerning the reaction Concerning the reaction   how many grams of C(graphite)must be burned to release 275 kJ of heat? how many grams of C(graphite)must be burned to release 275 kJ of heat?

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What would be the standard enthalpy change for the reaction of 1.00 mole of H2(g)with 1.00 mole of Cl2(g)to produce 2.00 moles of HCl(g)at standard state conditions? Δ\Delta H°f (HCl(g))= -92.3 kJ/mol]

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Naphthalene combustion can be used to calibrate the heat capacity of a bomb calorimeter.The heat of combustion of naphthalene is -40.1 kJ/g.When 0.8210 g of naphthalene was burned in a calorimeter containing 1,000.g of water, a temperature rise of 4.21°C was observed.What is the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter excluding the water?

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