Exam 14: Chemical Equilibrium

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Consider the equilibrium equation C(s) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2(g), Δ\Delta H = 2296 J. The reaction will shift towards products if the volume of the container is decreased.

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False

Which of the following rate laws is consistent with the following mechanism A2(g) + C(g) ⇌ AC(g) + A(g) fast equilibrium (Kc1) AC(g) + B2(g) →\rarr AB2(g) + C(g) slow

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C

At 340 K, Kp = 69 for the reaction H2(g) + I2(g) (⇌) 2HI(g). 50.0 g of HI is injected into an evacuated 5.00-L rigid cylinder at 340 K. What is the total pressure inside the cylinder when the system comes to equilibrium

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D

25.0 g of HI(g) is injected into a 4.00 L reaction vessel that contains 20.0 g of I2(g). When the system comes to equilibrium at 400ºC, what will be the total pressure inside the reaction vessel? 2HI(g) ⇌ H2(g) + I2(g), Kc = 0.0156 at 400ºC

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The brown gas NO2 and the colorless gas N2O4 exist in equilibrium, 2NO2 ⇌\rightleftharpoons N2O4. In an experiment, 0.625 mole of N2O4 was introduced into a 5.00 L vessel and was allowed to decompose until equilibrium was reached. The concentration of N2O4 at equilibrium was 0.0750 M. Calculate Kc for the reaction.

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If the reaction 2H2S(g) ⇌ 2H2(g) + S2(g) is carried out at 1065 ∘\circ C, Kp = 0.0120. Starting from pure H2S introduced into an evacuated vessel at 1065 ∘\circ C, what will the total pressure in the vessel be at equilibrium if the equilibrated mixture contains 0.300 atm of H2(g)

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Calculate Kp for the reaction 2NOCl(g) ⇌\rightleftharpoons 2NO(g) + Cl2(g) at 400 ∘\circ C if Kc at 400 ∘\circ C for this reaction is 2.1 * 10-2.

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Consider the reaction, N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g). Kc = 4.2 at 600 K.What is the value of Kc for 4 NH3(g) ⇌ 2N2(g) + 6H2(g)

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For the following reaction at equilibrium in a reaction vessel, which one of these changes would cause the Br2 concentration to increase 2NOBr(g) ⇌ 2NO(g) + Br2(g), Δ\Delta Hºrxn= 30 kJ/mol

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For the following reaction at equilibrium, which gives a change that will shift the position of equilibrium to favor formation of more products 2NOBr(g) ⇌ 2NO(g) + Br2(g), Δ\Delta Hºrxn = 30 kJ/mol

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The data below refer to the following reaction: 2NO(g) + Br2(g) ⇌ 2NOBr(g) Concentration (M) [] [] Initial 2.5 5.0 1.0 Equilibrium 2.0 - - Calculate Kc.

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Sodium carbonate, Na2CO3(s), can be prepared by heating sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3(s) as shown below.2NaHCO3(s) (⇌) Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g) Kp = 0.23 at 100ºC If a sample of NaHCO3 is placed in an evacuated flask and allowed to achieve equilibrium at 100ºC, what will the total gas pressure be

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On analysis, an equilibrium mixture for the reaction 2H2S(g) ⇌\rightleftharpoons 2H2(g) + S2(g) was found to contain 1.0 mol H2S, 4.0 mol H2, and 0.80 mol S2 in a 4.0 L vessel. Calculate the equilibrium constant, Kc, for this reaction.

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Consider the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g). Using a catalyst will cause the reaction to shift to the right.

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The equilibrium between carbon dioxide gas and carbonic acid is very important in biology and environmental science, and is shown below.CO2(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H2CO3(aq) Based on the equilibrium constant reported for this reaction (Kc = 1.70 * 10-3), there will be more carbon dioxide in solution than carbonic acid.

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15.00 g of solid ammonium hydrogen sulfide is introduced into a 500.-mL flask at 25 ∘\circ C, the flask is sealed, and the system is allowed to reach equilibrium. What is the partial pressure of ammonia in this flask if Kp = 0.108 at 25 ∘\circ C for NH4HS(s) ⇌ NH3(g) + H2S (g)

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50.0 g of N2O4 is introduced into an evacuated 2.00 L vessel and allowed to come to equilibrium with its decomposition product, N2O4(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g). For this reaction Kc = 0.133. Once the system has reached equilibrium, 5.00 g of NO2 is injected into the vessel, and the system is allowed to equilibrate once again. Calculate the mass of NO2 in the final equilibrium mixture.

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The data below refer to the following reaction: 2NO(g) + Br2(g) ⇌ 2NOBr(g) Concentration (M) [] [] Initial 2.5 5.0 1.0 Equilibrium 2.0 - - Find the concentration of NOBr when the system reaches equilibrium.

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The reaction 2SO3(g) ⇌2SO2(g) + O2(g) is endothermic. If the temperature is increased,

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Calcium carbonate decomposes at high temperatures to give calcium oxide and carbon dioxide as shown below.CaCO3(s) ⇌ CaO(s) + CO2(g) The KP for this reaction is 1.16 at 800 ∘\circ C. A 5.00 L vessel containing 10.0 g of CaCO3(s) was evacuated to remove the air, sealed, and then heated to 800 ∘\circ C. Ignoring the volume occupied by the solid, what will be the mass of the solid in the vessel once equilibrium is reached

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