Exam 14: Chemical Equilibrium
Exam 1: Chemistry: The Study of Change175 Questions
Exam 2: Atoms Molecules and Ions156 Questions
Exam 3: Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions194 Questions
Exam 4: Reactions in Aqueous Solutions192 Questions
Exam 5: Gases130 Questions
Exam 6: Thermochemistry119 Questions
Exam 7: Quantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atoms135 Questions
Exam 8: Periodic Relationships Among the Elements144 Questions
Exam 9: Chemical Bonding I: Basic Concepts136 Questions
Exam 10: Chemical Bonding II: Molecular Geometry and Hybridization of Atomic146 Questions
Exam 11: Intermolecular Forces and Liquids and Solids149 Questions
Exam 12: Physical Properties of Solutions122 Questions
Exam 13: Chemical Kinetics131 Questions
Exam 14: Chemical Equilibrium119 Questions
Exam 15: Acids and Bases178 Questions
Exam 16: Acid-Base Equilibria and Solubility Equilibria145 Questions
Exam 17: Entropy Free Energy and Equilibrium128 Questions
Exam 18: Electrochemistry154 Questions
Exam 19: Nuclear Chemistry128 Questions
Exam 20: Chemistry in the Atmosphere50 Questions
Exam 21: Metallurgy and the Chemistry of Metals63 Questions
Exam 22: Nonmetallic Elements and Their Compounds52 Questions
Exam 23: Transition Metals Chemistry and Coordination Compounds92 Questions
Exam 24: Organic Chemistry66 Questions
Exam 25: Synthetic and Natural Organic Polymers46 Questions
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Consider the equilibrium equation C(s) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H2(g), H = 2296 J. The reaction will shift towards products if the volume of the container is decreased.
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(True/False)
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Correct Answer:
False
Which of the following rate laws is consistent with the following mechanism
A2(g) + C(g) ⇌ AC(g) + A(g) fast equilibrium (Kc1)
AC(g) + B2(g) AB2(g) + C(g) slow
Free
(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
C
At 340 K, Kp = 69 for the reaction H2(g) + I2(g) (⇌) 2HI(g). 50.0 g of HI is injected into an evacuated 5.00-L rigid cylinder at 340 K. What is the total pressure inside the cylinder when the system comes to equilibrium
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
D
25.0 g of HI(g) is injected into a 4.00 L reaction vessel that contains 20.0 g of I2(g). When the system comes to equilibrium at 400ºC, what will be the total pressure inside the reaction vessel?
2HI(g) ⇌ H2(g) + I2(g), Kc = 0.0156 at 400ºC
(Multiple Choice)
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The brown gas NO2 and the colorless gas N2O4 exist in equilibrium, 2NO2 N2O4. In an experiment, 0.625 mole of N2O4 was introduced into a 5.00 L vessel and was allowed to decompose until equilibrium was reached. The concentration of N2O4 at equilibrium was 0.0750 M. Calculate Kc for the reaction.
(Multiple Choice)
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If the reaction 2H2S(g) ⇌ 2H2(g) + S2(g) is carried out at 1065 C, Kp = 0.0120. Starting from pure H2S introduced into an evacuated vessel at 1065 C, what will the total pressure in the vessel be at equilibrium if the equilibrated mixture contains 0.300 atm of H2(g)
(Multiple Choice)
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Calculate Kp for the reaction 2NOCl(g) 2NO(g) + Cl2(g) at 400 C if Kc at 400 C for this reaction is 2.1 * 10-2.
(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the reaction, N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g). Kc = 4.2 at 600 K.What is the value of Kc for 4 NH3(g) ⇌ 2N2(g) + 6H2(g)
(Multiple Choice)
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For the following reaction at equilibrium in a reaction vessel, which one of these changes would cause the Br2 concentration to increase
2NOBr(g) ⇌ 2NO(g) + Br2(g), Hºrxn= 30 kJ/mol
(Multiple Choice)
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For the following reaction at equilibrium, which gives a change that will shift the position of equilibrium to favor formation of more products
2NOBr(g) ⇌ 2NO(g) + Br2(g), Hºrxn = 30 kJ/mol
(Multiple Choice)
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The data below refer to the following reaction: 2NO(g) + Br2(g) ⇌ 2NOBr(g) Concentration (M) [] [] Initial 2.5 5.0 1.0 Equilibrium 2.0 - - Calculate Kc.
(Multiple Choice)
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Sodium carbonate, Na2CO3(s), can be prepared by heating sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3(s) as shown below.2NaHCO3(s) (⇌) Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g) Kp = 0.23 at 100ºC If a sample of NaHCO3 is placed in an evacuated flask and allowed to achieve equilibrium at 100ºC, what will the total gas pressure be
(Multiple Choice)
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On analysis, an equilibrium mixture for the reaction 2H2S(g) 2H2(g) + S2(g) was found to contain 1.0 mol H2S, 4.0 mol H2, and 0.80 mol S2 in a 4.0 L vessel. Calculate the equilibrium constant, Kc, for this reaction.
(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g). Using a catalyst will cause the reaction to shift to the right.
(True/False)
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The equilibrium between carbon dioxide gas and carbonic acid is very important in biology and environmental science, and is shown below.CO2(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H2CO3(aq)
Based on the equilibrium constant reported for this reaction (Kc = 1.70 * 10-3), there will be more carbon dioxide in solution than carbonic acid.
(True/False)
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15.00 g of solid ammonium hydrogen sulfide is introduced into a 500.-mL flask at 25 C, the flask is sealed, and the system is allowed to reach equilibrium. What is the partial pressure of ammonia in this flask if Kp = 0.108 at 25 C for NH4HS(s) ⇌ NH3(g) + H2S (g)
(Multiple Choice)
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50.0 g of N2O4 is introduced into an evacuated 2.00 L vessel and allowed to come to equilibrium with its decomposition product, N2O4(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g). For this reaction Kc = 0.133. Once the system has reached equilibrium, 5.00 g of NO2 is injected into the vessel, and the system is allowed to equilibrate once again. Calculate the mass of NO2 in the final equilibrium mixture.
(Multiple Choice)
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The data below refer to the following reaction: 2NO(g) + Br2(g) ⇌ 2NOBr(g) Concentration (M) [] [] Initial 2.5 5.0 1.0 Equilibrium 2.0 - - Find the concentration of NOBr when the system reaches equilibrium.
(Multiple Choice)
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The reaction 2SO3(g) ⇌2SO2(g) + O2(g) is endothermic. If the temperature is increased,
(Multiple Choice)
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Calcium carbonate decomposes at high temperatures to give calcium oxide and carbon dioxide as shown below.CaCO3(s) ⇌ CaO(s) + CO2(g) The KP for this reaction is 1.16 at 800 C. A 5.00 L vessel containing 10.0 g of CaCO3(s) was evacuated to remove the air, sealed, and then heated to 800 C. Ignoring the volume occupied by the solid, what will be the mass of the solid in the vessel once equilibrium is reached
(Multiple Choice)
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