Exam 13: The Urinary System

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Match the chemicals, .labelled a. through f., with their correct characteristics. (Options may be used more than once or not at all.) -secreted from the granular cells of the renal juxtaglomerular apparatus

(Multiple Choice)
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The osmolarity of the medullary interstitial fluid always equilibrates with the descending limb of the loop of Henle.

(True/False)
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Which of the following occurs after stimulation of the macula densa cells

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Which of these forces favours glomerular filtration

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the average glomerular filtration rate

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of these statements does NOT apply to ADH

(Multiple Choice)
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Which one of these statements does NOT correctly apply to extrinsic control of the GFR

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The Na⁺ cotransport system in the proximal tubule facilitates elimination of foreign organic compounds from the body.

(True/False)
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The functional unit of the kidneys is the ____________________.

(Short Answer)
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The plasma concentration of a particular substance at which its Tm is reached and the substance first starts appearing in the urine is known as the ____________________.

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Which of the following is NOT involved in autoregulation of the GFR

(Multiple Choice)
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The liver converts many foreign organic compounds into an anionic form that can be secreted by the organic anion secretory system.

(True/False)
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Match the renal structures or activities with the correct characteristics, labelled a. through p. -tubular reabsorption

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Match the renal structures or activities with the correct characteristics, labelled a. through p. -ureter

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Match the correct statements about sodium reabsorption, labelled a. through c., with the characteristics. (Options may be used more than once or not at all.) -represents 8 percent of Na⁺ reabsorbed

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Which of the following is the specialized nephron capillary bed where filtration occurs

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Which of these statements does NOT refer to atrial natriuretic peptide

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What establishes the medullary vertical osmotic gradient by means of countercurrent multiplication

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The kidneys keep the urine volume and composition essentially constant.

(True/False)
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Match the correct statements about sodium reabsorption, labelled a. through c., with the characteristics. (Options may be used more than once or not at all.) -represents 25 percent of Na⁺ reabsorbed

(Multiple Choice)
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