Exam 16: Motivating Employees

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Provide examples of motivating factors and hygiene factors according to Herzberg's two-factor theory.

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A state of equity exists whenever the ratio of one person's outcomes to inputs equals the ratio of another's outcomes to inputs.

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A job design that systematically moves employees from one job to another to provide them with variety and stimulation is known as job enrichment.

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Equity theory states that equity exists when the ratio of outcomes to inputs for one person is equal to the same ratio for another person.

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________________ (two words)is the name given to the set of techniques by which reinforcement theory is used to modify human behaviour.

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Each of the following are identified as dimensions that determin a job's motivational potential,except:

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A high need for power often is associated with successful attainment of top levels in the organisational hierarchy.

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Equity theory focuses on individuals' perceptions of how fairly they are treated compared with others.

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The three needs categories contained in Alderfer's ERG theory roughly equate to those in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory.

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Which of the following is an important part of the job characteristics model?

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Marjorie is a first-line supervisor at More-or-Less Ltd.She wishes to increase her employees' opportunities for growth and learning.Which of the following techniques should she use?

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John Citizen is primarily driven by a need to establish close social relationships with other people.Alderfer would say he is motivated by:

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In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory,food,water and freedom from violence are examples of physiological needs.

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According to Herzberg's two-factor theory,the opposite of satisfied is __________________ (two words)

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Self-actualisation needs relate to the desire for a positive self-image and to receive attention,recognition and appreciation from others.

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Which of the following is not a need proposed by Maslow in his hierarchy of needs theory?

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An emotional and mental state in which employees enjoy their work,contribute enthusiastically in meeting goals and feel a sense of belonging is known as employee engagement.

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Compare the five groups of needs in Maslow's theory with the three groups of needs in Alderfer's ERG theory.

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Empowering employees means giving employees:

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The expectancy theory of motivation is similar to Fiedler's contingency model of leadership in that both emphasise subordinates' needs and goals.

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