Exam 1: The Dynamics of People and Organizations

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Why do people deserve to be treated differently from other factors of production,such as land,capital,and technology?

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People deserve to be treated differently from other factors of production because they are of a higher order in the universe.Because of this distinction,they want to be treated with care,respect,and dignity,and they increasingly demand such treatment from their employers.They want to be valued for their skills and abilities,be provided with opportunities to develop themselves,and be given reasonable chances to make meaningful contributions.

Without ethical leadership,the new knowledge learned about people becomes a dangerous instrument for possible misuse.

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Activities within organizations are governed by social as well as psychological laws.

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Which of the following statements is a fundamental element of the systems approach to organizational behavior?

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What are the four goals of organizational behavior?

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The interaction of motivation and ability determines a person's _____ in any activity.

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Which of the following limitations of organizational behavior states that concern for employees can be so greatly overdone that the original purpose of bringing people together-productive organizational outputs for society-is lost?

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When organizations _____,stress and conflict increase.

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The role of managers is to use organizational behavior to help achieve individual,organizational,and societal goals.

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Technology's greatest benefits are that it allows people to do more and better work,and it does not restrict people.

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Which of the following terms represents a continuing challenge to organizational behavior and talks about managers embracing the newest fad to address the symptoms while neglecting underlying problems,or fragmenting their efforts within the firm?

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Organizational behavior avoids matters relating to interpersonal relationships due to the complexities involved in understanding them.

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A cost-benefit analysis:

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Organizational behavior starts with a set of fundamental concepts revolving around the nature of people and organizations.

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In the human resources approach,managers decide what should be done and then closely control employees to ensure task performance.

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Individual differences require that a manager's approach to employees be individual,not statistical.

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Knowledge × skill = _____.

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The _____ toward organizational behavior means that different situations require different behavioral practices for greatest effectiveness.

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Theories identify important variables and link them to form tentative propositions that can be tested through research.

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_____ means that people tend to pay attention to those features of their work environment that are consistent with or reinforce their own expectations.

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