Question 1

Infants are given a single dose of vitamin _____ at birth to prevent uncontrolled bleeding.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​A 
B)  ​D 
C)  ​C 
D)  ​K 
E)  ​B₁₂ 
A)  ​A 
B)  ​D 
C)  ​C 
D)  ​K 
E)  ​B₁₂

Question 2

How might a pregnant woman's diet and health routine affect the health of her unborn fetus?​

Accepted Answer

a theory called fetal programming, or de

Question 3

A one-year-old child needs about _____ kcalories a day.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​800 
B)  ​1000 
C)  1200​ 
D)  ​1400 
E)  ​1600 
A)  ​800 
B)  ​1000 
C)  1200​ 
D)  ​1400 
E)  ​1600

Question 4

Discuss the role of genetics in obesity and diabetes development.​

Accepted Answer

For obesity, as well as for cardiovascul

Question 5

Fatty streaks can appear in the arteries as early as _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​the first decade of life 
B)  ​the teen years 
C)  ​the thirties 
D)  ​the fifties 
E)  ​after age 65 
A)  ​the first decade of life 
B)  ​the teen years 
C)  ​the thirties 
D)  ​the fifties 
E)  ​after age 65

Question 6

Applied to produce in the fields, what may linger on foods and cause adverse reactions in children?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​plastic from crates 
B)  ​pesticides 
C)  ​wax 
D)  ​crop water 
E)  ​iron from twist ties 
A)  ​plastic from crates 
B)  ​pesticides 
C)  ​wax 
D)  ​crop water 
E)  ​iron from twist ties

Question 7

The most important risk factor for type 2 diabetes in children is _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  food intolerances​ 
B)  ​high cholesterol 
C)  ​obesity 
D)  ​food allergies 
E)  ​parents who smoke indoors 
A)  food intolerances​ 
B)  ​high cholesterol 
C)  ​obesity 
D)  ​food allergies 
E)  ​parents who smoke indoors

Question 8

Matching
-bifidus factors

Accepted Answer

A) the chief protein in human breast milk 
B) a milk-like secretion from the breasts that is rich in protective factors 
C) a protein in breast milk that binds iron and keeps it from supporting the growth of the infant's intestinal bacteria 
D) factors in colostrum and breast milk that favor the growth of the "friendly" bacterium Lactobacillus bifidus in the infant's intestinal tract 
E) a protein in breast milk that attacks diarrhea-causing viruses
F)to gradually replace breast milk with infant formulas or other foods appropriate to an infant's diet
G)together with another protective factor, kills bacteria
H)a life-threatening whole-body allergic reaction to an offending substance
I)one of the stress hormones secreted whenever emergency action is needed; prescribed therapeutically to relax the bronchioles during allergy or asthma attacks
J)the period of growth from the beginning of puberty until full maturity 
A) the chief protein in human breast milk 
B) a milk-like secretion from the breasts that is rich in protective factors 
C) a protein in breast milk that binds iron and keeps it from supporting the growth of the infant's intestinal bacteria 
D) factors in colostrum and breast milk that favor the growth of the "friendly" bacterium Lactobacillus bifidus in the infant's intestinal tract 
E) a protein in breast milk that attacks diarrhea-causing viruses
F)to gradually replace breast milk with infant formulas or other foods appropriate to an infant's diet
G)together with another protective factor, kills bacteria
H)a life-threatening whole-body allergic reaction to an offending substance
I)one of the stress hormones secreted whenever emergency action is needed; prescribed therapeutically to relax the bronchioles during allergy or asthma attacks
J)the period of growth from the beginning of puberty until full maturity

Question 9

The best-known and most widespread effects of iron-deficiency anemia are its impacts on _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​memory and sleep patterns 
B)  ​growth and athletic performance 
C)  ​behavior and intellectual performance 
D)  ​the immune system and reading level 
E)  ​math and spatial reasoning skills 
A)  ​memory and sleep patterns 
B)  ​growth and athletic performance 
C)  ​behavior and intellectual performance 
D)  ​the immune system and reading level 
E)  ​math and spatial reasoning skills

Question 10

Infants less than one year of age who are being weaned from breast milk should be fed _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​whole cow's milk 
B)  ​low-iron infant formula 
C)  ​evaporated milk 
D)  ​iron-fortified infant formula 
E)  ​skim cow's milk 
A)  ​whole cow's milk 
B)  ​low-iron infant formula 
C)  ​evaporated milk 
D)  ​iron-fortified infant formula 
E)  ​skim cow's milk

Question 11

The majority of children who eat school breakfast are _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​boys 
B)  ​girls 
C)  ​from low-income families 
D)  ​from high-income families 
E)  ​morbidly obese 
A)  ​boys 
B)  ​girls 
C)  ​from low-income families 
D)  ​from high-income families 
E)  ​morbidly obese

Question 12

Restricting dietary sodium causes an immediate drop in most children's and adolescents' blood pressure.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Vegan diets must be planned carefully for children, otherwise they may not provide enough _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​protein 
B)  ​fiber 
C)  ​kcalories 
D)  ​sodium 
E)  ​fats 
A)  ​protein 
B)  ​fiber 
C)  ​kcalories 
D)  ​sodium 
E)  ​fats

Question 14

Describe the relationship between hunger and school performance.​

Accepted Answer

both short-term and long-term hunger exe

Question 15

Matching
-lactoferrin

Accepted Answer

A) the chief protein in human breast milk 
B) a milk-like secretion from the breasts that is rich in protective factors 
C) a protein in breast milk that binds iron and keeps it from supporting the growth of the infant's intestinal bacteria 
D) factors in colostrum and breast milk that favor the growth of the "friendly" bacterium Lactobacillus bifidus in the infant's intestinal tract 
E) a protein in breast milk that attacks diarrhea-causing viruses
F)to gradually replace breast milk with infant formulas or other foods appropriate to an infant's diet
G)together with another protective factor, kills bacteria
H)a life-threatening whole-body allergic reaction to an offending substance
I)one of the stress hormones secreted whenever emergency action is needed; prescribed therapeutically to relax the bronchioles during allergy or asthma attacks
J)the period of growth from the beginning of puberty until full maturity 
A) the chief protein in human breast milk 
B) a milk-like secretion from the breasts that is rich in protective factors 
C) a protein in breast milk that binds iron and keeps it from supporting the growth of the infant's intestinal bacteria 
D) factors in colostrum and breast milk that favor the growth of the "friendly" bacterium Lactobacillus bifidus in the infant's intestinal tract 
E) a protein in breast milk that attacks diarrhea-causing viruses
F)to gradually replace breast milk with infant formulas or other foods appropriate to an infant's diet
G)together with another protective factor, kills bacteria
H)a life-threatening whole-body allergic reaction to an offending substance
I)one of the stress hormones secreted whenever emergency action is needed; prescribed therapeutically to relax the bronchioles during allergy or asthma attacks
J)the period of growth from the beginning of puberty until full maturity

Question 16

Which statement describes hyperactivity?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​It can be cured with dietary changes. 
B)  ​It is caused by consuming sugary foods. 
C)  ​It can be cured by eliminating all food additives. 
D)  ​It is not caused by poor nutrition. 
E)  ​It is always caused by poor nutrition. 
A)  ​It can be cured with dietary changes. 
B)  ​It is caused by consuming sugary foods. 
C)  ​It can be cured by eliminating all food additives. 
D)  ​It is not caused by poor nutrition. 
E)  ​It is always caused by poor nutrition.

Question 17

At home, where teenagers are frequently snacking, the best strategy for parents is to stock the pantry with _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​plenty of diet drinks and low-fat snacks 
B)  ​easy-to-grab foods that are nutritious 
C)  ​enough food for only one snack a day 
D)  ​100-kcalorie snack packs 
E)  ​only small ice cream cups, not larger pints 
A)  ​plenty of diet drinks and low-fat snacks 
B)  ​easy-to-grab foods that are nutritious 
C)  ​enough food for only one snack a day 
D)  ​100-kcalorie snack packs 
E)  ​only small ice cream cups, not larger pints

Question 18

Identify ways that watching television adversely affects children's nutritional health.​

Accepted Answer

diet and physical inactivity are the two

Question 19

Which cereal is usually introduced first because it is the least allergenic?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​wheat 
B)  ​barley 
C)  ​oats 
D)  ​rice 
E)  ​corn 
A)  ​wheat 
B)  ​barley 
C)  ​oats 
D)  ​rice 
E)  ​corn

Question 20

Which obese teenager would be considered a candidate for surgery?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Preston, who has a BMI of 52 and an average IQ 
B)  ​Jacob, who has a BMI of 30 and has reached physical maturity 
C)  ​Darla, who has type 2 diabetes and hasn't yet begun to menstruate 
D)  ​Cynthia, who has just enrolled in a weight-loss program for the first time due to her BMI of 50 
E)  ​Carl, who has a BMI of 30 and has type 1 diabetes 
A)  ​Preston, who has a BMI of 52 and an average IQ 
B)  ​Jacob, who has a BMI of 30 and has reached physical maturity 
C)  ​Darla, who has type 2 diabetes and hasn't yet begun to menstruate 
D)  ​Cynthia, who has just enrolled in a weight-loss program for the first time due to her BMI of 50 
E)  ​Carl, who has a BMI of 30 and has type 1 diabetes

Exam 12: Nutrition Through the Life Span Infancy Childhood and Adolescence

Infants are given a single dose of vitamin _____ at birth to prevent uncontrolled bleeding.​

How might a pregnant woman's diet and health routine affect the health of her unborn fetus?​

A one-year-old child needs about _____ kcalories a day.​

Discuss the role of genetics in obesity and diabetes development.​

Fatty streaks can appear in the arteries as early as _____.​

Applied to produce in the fields, what may linger on foods and cause adverse reactions in children?​

The most important risk factor for type 2 diabetes in children is _____.​

Matching -bifidus factors

The best-known and most widespread effects of iron-deficiency anemia are its impacts on _____.​

Infants less than one year of age who are being weaned from breast milk should be fed _____.​

The majority of children who eat school breakfast are _____.​

Restricting dietary sodium causes an immediate drop in most children's and adolescents' blood pressure.​

Vegan diets must be planned carefully for children, otherwise they may not provide enough _____.​

Describe the relationship between hunger and school performance.​

Matching -lactoferrin

Which statement describes hyperactivity?​

At home, where teenagers are frequently snacking, the best strategy for parents is to stock the pantry with _____.​

Identify ways that watching television adversely affects children's nutritional health.​

Which cereal is usually introduced first because it is the least allergenic?​

Which obese teenager would be considered a candidate for surgery?​

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Digestion and Absorption

Metabolism Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management Overweight and Underweight

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Fitness and Nutrition

Nutrition Through the Life Span Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition Through the Life Span Later Adulthood

Illness and Nutrition Care

Medications - Diet Drug Interactions - and Herbal Supplements

Specialized Nutrition Support - Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

Foods and Food Consistency for Upper Gi Disorders

Fiber-Modified Diets for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Carbohydrate - and Fat Modified Diets for Malabsorption Disorders

Nutrition Therapy for Liver and Gallbladder Diseases

Carbohydrate Controlled Diets for Diabetes Mellitus

Fat Controlled - Mineral Modified Diets for Cardiovascular Diseases

Protein - Mineral - and Fluid Modified Diets for Kidney Diseases

Energy - and Protein - Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Energy - and Protein - Modified Diets for Cancer and HIV Infection

Filters

Infants are given a single dose of vitamin _____ at birth to prevent uncontrolled bleeding.

How might a pregnant woman's diet and health routine affect the health of her unborn fetus?

A one-year-old child needs about _____ kcalories a day.

Discuss the role of genetics in obesity and diabetes development.

Fatty streaks can appear in the arteries as early as _____.

Applied to produce in the fields, what may linger on foods and cause adverse reactions in children?

The most important risk factor for type 2 diabetes in children is _____.

The best-known and most widespread effects of iron-deficiency anemia are its impacts on _____.

Infants less than one year of age who are being weaned from breast milk should be fed _____.

The majority of children who eat school breakfast are _____.

Restricting dietary sodium causes an immediate drop in most children's and adolescents' blood pressure.

Vegan diets must be planned carefully for children, otherwise they may not provide enough _____.

Describe the relationship between hunger and school performance.

Which statement describes hyperactivity?

At home, where teenagers are frequently snacking, the best strategy for parents is to stock the pantry with _____.

Identify ways that watching television adversely affects children's nutritional health.

Which cereal is usually introduced first because it is the least allergenic?

Which obese teenager would be considered a candidate for surgery?