Exam 17: Foods and Food Consistency for Upper Gi Disorders

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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
achlorhydria
Responses:
symptoms that result from the rapid emptying of an osmotic load from the stomach into the small intestine.
inflammation of stomach tissue.
a class of drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells.
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
achlorhydria
symptoms that result from the rapid emptying of an osmotic load from the stomach into the small intestine.
(Matching)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
oropharyngeal dysphagia
Responses:
inflammation in the esophagus related to the reflux of acidic stomach contents.
an inability to move food through the esophagus; usually caused by an obstruction or a motility disorder.
a condition in which esophageal cells damaged by chronic exposure to stomach acid are replaced by cells that resemble those in the stomach or small intestine, sometimes becoming cancerous.
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
oropharyngeal dysphagia
inflammation in the esophagus related to the reflux of acidic stomach contents.
(Matching)
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All of these conditions are frequent complications of gastric surgery EXCEPT:

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
hiatal hernia
Responses:
dry mouth caused by reduced salivary flow.
an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter.
a condition in which esophageal cells damaged by chronic exposure to stomach acid are replaced by cells that resemble those in the stomach or small intestine, sometimes becoming cancerous.
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
hiatal hernia
dry mouth caused by reduced salivary flow.
(Matching)
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Patients with reflux esophagitis should be instructed to:

(Multiple Choice)
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To help delay stomach emptying and reduce diarrhea following a gastrectomy, foods high in _____ may be useful. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
gingivitis
Responses:
an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter.
abnormal narrowing of a passageway due to inflammation, scarring, or a congenital abnormality.
an autoimmune disease characterized by the destruction of secretory glands, resulting in dry mouth and dry eyes.
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
gingivitis
an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter.
(Matching)
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Hypochlorhydria may result from:

(Multiple Choice)
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Mechanically altered diets are usually ordered for the patient who has:

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
esophageal dysphagia
Responses:
an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter.
inflammation in the esophagus related to the reflux of acidic stomach contents.
an inability to move food through the esophagus; usually caused by an obstruction or a motility disorder.
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
esophageal dysphagia
an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter.
(Matching)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
histamine-2 receptor blockers
Responses:
a class of drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells.
the surgical removal of part of the stomach (partial)or the entire stomach (total).
an absence of gastric acid secretions.
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
histamine-2 receptor blockers
a class of drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells.
(Matching)
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A major factor in the development of both gastritis and peptic ulcer disease is:

(Multiple Choice)
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The protein recommendation for bariatric surgery patients is _____ g per kg of body weight per day. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Describe the nutritional concerns for a patient following bariatric surgery. ​

(Essay)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
Barrett's esophagus
Responses:
dry mouth caused by reduced salivary flow.
an autoimmune disease characterized by the destruction of secretory glands, resulting in dry mouth and dry eyes.
abnormal narrowing of a passageway due to inflammation, scarring, or a congenital abnormality.
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Barrett's esophagus
dry mouth caused by reduced salivary flow.
(Matching)
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People with _____ often complain of food "sticking" in the esophagus. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)often develops as a consequence of:

(Multiple Choice)
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A patient with oropharyngeal dysphagia has difficulty transferring food from the _____ to the _____. ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Repeated bouts of pneumonia may be associated with:

(Multiple Choice)
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To prevent oral diseases, it is recommended to:

(Multiple Choice)
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