Question 1

Match between columns
                        Premises: inflammatory bowel disease that involves the colon; inflammation affects the mucosa and submucosa

Accepted Answer

The Answer of colectomy and inflammatory bowel disease and bacterial is...

Question 2

Which food would be the best dessert for a client on a fat-controlled diet?

Accepted Answer

A) cookies 
B) ice cream 
C) cherry pie 
D) sherbet 
A) cookies 
B) ice cream 
C) cherry pie 
D) sherbet

Question 3

Severe cases of acute pancreatitis could lead to what complication?

Accepted Answer

A) liver disease 
B) systemic inflammatory response syndrome 
C) intestinal obstruction 
D) colon cancer 
A) liver disease 
B) systemic inflammatory response syndrome 
C) intestinal obstruction 
D) colon cancer

Question 4

Which food is a potential source of gluten?

Accepted Answer

A) soy sauce 
B) buttermilk 
C) tofu 
D) marshmallows 
A) soy sauce 
B) buttermilk 
C) tofu 
D) marshmallows

Question 5

What organ of the gastrointestinal tract produces enzymes that digest energy-yielding nutrients to smaller nutrient particles? large intestine

Accepted Answer

A) stomach 
B) small intestine 
C) liver 
D) large intestine 
A) stomach 
B) small intestine 
C) liver 
D) large intestine

Question 6

Matthew has been diagnosed with mild ulcerative colitis. He should be aware of what complication(s)?

Accepted Answer

A) inflammation of the ileum 
B) fistulas 
C) risk of cancer 
D) retroperitoneal abscess 
A) inflammation of the ileum 
B) fistulas 
C) risk of cancer 
D) retroperitoneal abscess

Question 7

Which patient should be cautious about consuming probiotics?

Accepted Answer

A) a person with diabetes 
B) a person with dementia 
C) a person receiving chemotherapy 
D) a person with influenza 
A) a person with diabetes 
B) a person with dementia 
C) a person receiving chemotherapy 
D) a person with influenza

Question 8

How does bacterial overgrowth sometimes lead to fat malabsorption?

Accepted Answer

A) The bacteria dismantle the bile acids needed for fat emulsification. 
B) The bacteria compete for the sites that absorb fat. 
C) The bacteria cause the formation of soaps that disrupt the fat. 
D) The bacteria themselves consume the fat. 
A) The bacteria dismantle the bile acids needed for fat emulsification. 
B) The bacteria compete for the sites that absorb fat. 
C) The bacteria cause the formation of soaps that disrupt the fat. 
D) The bacteria themselves consume the fat.

Question 9

The risk of constipation is increased under what condition?

Accepted Answer

A) increased food intake 
B) low-fiber diet 
C) increased intake of carbonated beverages 
D) lactase deficiency 
A) increased food intake 
B) low-fiber diet 
C) increased intake of carbonated beverages 
D) lactase deficiency

Question 10

What is the most frequent cause of chronic pancreatitis?

Accepted Answer

A) repeated episodes of acute pancreatitis 
B) alcohol consumption 
C) liver disease 
D) cystic fibrosis 
A) repeated episodes of acute pancreatitis 
B) alcohol consumption 
C) liver disease 
D) cystic fibrosis

Question 11

What is the malabsorption syndrome that results after surgery when the absorptive capacity of the remaining intestine is insufficient for meeting nutritional needs?

Accepted Answer

A) celiac disease 
B) short bowel syndrome 
C) irritable bowel syndrome 
D) inflammatory bowel disease 
A) celiac disease 
B) short bowel syndrome 
C) irritable bowel syndrome 
D) inflammatory bowel disease

Question 12

Which menu best meets the objectives of a fat-controlled diet for a client with steatorrhea?

Accepted Answer

A) tuna fish salad, crackers, ice cream, tea 
B) baked chicken, macaroni and cheese, biscuits, milk 
C) pork tenderloin, plain baked potato, applesauce, tea 
D) sirloin steak, potato salad, broccoli au gratin, milk 
A) tuna fish salad, crackers, ice cream, tea 
B) baked chicken, macaroni and cheese, biscuits, milk 
C) pork tenderloin, plain baked potato, applesauce, tea 
D) sirloin steak, potato salad, broccoli au gratin, milk

Question 13

Research with probiotics has shown that certain strains may ____.

Accepted Answer

A) shorten the duration of rotavirus-associated diarrhea in infants and children 
B) prevent the need for ostomies in some patients 
C) shorten the duration of exacerbations of Crohn's disease 
D) prevent peptic ulcer development in older adults 
A) shorten the duration of rotavirus-associated diarrhea in infants and children 
B) prevent the need for ostomies in some patients 
C) shorten the duration of exacerbations of Crohn's disease 
D) prevent peptic ulcer development in older adults

Question 14

Mr. Rogelio Martinez is a healthy 79-year-old, retired factory worker. His past medical history includes arthritis and irregular bowel movements. His wife urges him to go to the emergency department of the local hospital after three episodes of blood in his stool. Mr. Martinez is found to have infection in the diverticula. What will his immediate treatment include?

Accepted Answer

A) antibiotics 
B) high-fiber diet 
C) laxatives 
D) antidiarrheals 
A) antibiotics 
B) high-fiber diet 
C) laxatives 
D) antidiarrheals

Question 15

Match between columns
                        Premises: malabsorption syndrome following small intestine resection; results from insufficient absorptive capacity in the remaining intestine

Accepted Answer

The Answer of colectomy and flora and cystic fibrosis and is...

Question 16

Match between columns
                        Premises: a substance that is capable of causing disease

Accepted Answer

The Answer of dermatitis herpetiformis and stoma and bacterial overgrowth is...

Question 17

Medications that stimulate colonic contractions are called ____.

Accepted Answer

A) antispasmodic drugs 
B) cholinergic agonists 
C) antiemetic medications 
D) prokinetic agents 
A) antispasmodic drugs 
B) cholinergic agonists 
C) antiemetic medications 
D) prokinetic agents

Question 18

Over ____ different species of bacteria reside in the colon. ​

Accepted Answer

A) ​100 
B) ​500 
C) ​1000 
D) ​5000 
A) ​100 
B) ​500 
C) ​1000 
D) ​5000

Question 19

Liana is four years old and suffering from diarrhea. Which food should her mother let her eat to thicken her stool?

Accepted Answer

A) applesauce 
B) milk 
C) grape juice 
D) green beans 
A) applesauce 
B) milk 
C) grape juice 
D) green beans

Question 20

What causes malabsorption in patients with cystic fibrosis?

Accepted Answer

A) lack of pancreatic enzymes reaching the small intestine 
B) abnormal structure of the small intestine 
C) severe anorexia associated with the respiratory problems 
D) side effects of most effective medications 
A) lack of pancreatic enzymes reaching the small intestine 
B) abnormal structure of the small intestine 
C) severe anorexia associated with the respiratory problems 
D) side effects of most effective medications

Exam 24: Lower Gastrointestinal Disorders

Which food would be the best dessert for a client on a fat-controlled diet?

Severe cases of acute pancreatitis could lead to what complication?

Which food is a potential source of gluten?

What organ of the gastrointestinal tract produces enzymes that digest energy-yielding nutrients to smaller nutrient particles? large intestine

Matthew has been diagnosed with mild ulcerative colitis. He should be aware of what complication(s)?

Which patient should be cautious about consuming probiotics?

How does bacterial overgrowth sometimes lead to fat malabsorption?

The risk of constipation is increased under what condition?

What is the most frequent cause of chronic pancreatitis?

What is the malabsorption syndrome that results after surgery when the absorptive capacity of the remaining intestine is insufficient for meeting nutritional needs?

Which menu best meets the objectives of a fat-controlled diet for a client with steatorrhea?

Research with probiotics has shown that certain strains may ____.

Medications that stimulate colonic contractions are called ____.

Over ____ different species of bacteria reside in the colon. ​

Liana is four years old and suffering from diarrhea. Which food should her mother let her eat to thicken her stool?

What causes malabsorption in patients with cystic fibrosis?

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion, Absorption, and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugar, Starches, and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides, Phospholipids, and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Metabolism

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight, Obesity, and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins: A, D, E, and K

Water and the Major Minerals

The Trace Minerals

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Nutrition Care and Assessment

Nutrition Intervention

Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Products

Enteral Nutrition Support

Parenteral Nutrition Support

Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders

Liver Disease and Gallstones

Diabetes Mellitus

Cardiovascular Diseases

Kidney Diseases

Cancer and Hiv Infection

Filters

Over ____ different species of bacteria reside in the colon.