Question 1

Match between columns
                        Premises: process that begins immediately after glycogen stores are depleted

Accepted Answer

The Answer of acetyl CoA and oxaloacetate and lactate and is...

Question 2

In the adult body, food energy not stored as fat or glycogen is lost as ____.

Accepted Answer

A) heat 
B) photons 
C) carbon dioxide 
D) electromagnetic radiation 
A) heat 
B) photons 
C) carbon dioxide 
D) electromagnetic radiation

Question 3

Match between columns
                        Premises: final product of glycolysis

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Cori cycle and gluconeogenesis and glycolysis and is...

Question 4

Match between columns
                        Premises: TCA cycle

Accepted Answer

The Answer of inner membrane of the mitochondria and inner is...

Question 5

What is the major energy carrier molecule in most cells? ​

Accepted Answer

A) ATP 
B) glucose 
C) pyruvate 
D) kcalorie 
A) ATP 
B) glucose 
C) pyruvate 
D) kcalorie

Question 6

Jake is getting ready for spring training and is sitting down to a dinner of half a chicken, a rib-eye steak, black beans, and 5 slices of bacon. He has been eating typical dinners like this for about a month and has since gained 7 pounds, while exercising only briefly. When Jake asks why he doesn't see an increase in his biceps or abs, the proper response should be that ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) dietary protein alone does not contribute to muscle accretion 
B) it takes at least 6 months to document changes in muscle accretion 
C) the weight he has gained can be attributed to a substantial increase in his protein stores 
D) because muscle accretion only responds to very lean meat choices, he should eliminate the fatty bacon and steak from his diet to promote muscle gain 
A) dietary protein alone does not contribute to muscle accretion 
B) it takes at least 6 months to document changes in muscle accretion 
C) the weight he has gained can be attributed to a substantial increase in his protein stores 
D) because muscle accretion only responds to very lean meat choices, he should eliminate the fatty bacon and steak from his diet to promote muscle gain

Question 7

Which reaction is an example of a catabolic reaction? ​

Accepted Answer

A) glucose formation from glycerol 
B) pyruvate formation from glucose 
C) albumin formation from amino acids 
D) palmitic acid formation from acetate 
A) glucose formation from glycerol 
B) pyruvate formation from glucose 
C) albumin formation from amino acids 
D) palmitic acid formation from acetate

Question 8

What type of molecules serve as electron carriers to the electron transport chain?

Accepted Answer

A) acids 
B) lipids 
C) amines 
D) coenzymes 
A) acids 
B) lipids 
C) amines 
D) coenzymes

Question 9

A typical cell contains "powerhouses," which is another name for the ____.

Accepted Answer

A) DNA 
B) ribosomes 
C) mitochondria 
D) electron transport chains 
A) DNA 
B) ribosomes 
C) mitochondria 
D) electron transport chains

Question 10

Which class of molecules cannot be used to produce glucose  directly ? Explain the structural reason why this does not occur.

Accepted Answer

Fatty acids cannot be used to form gluco

Question 11

The formation of glycogen by the liver cell is an example of ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) oxidation 
B) glycolysis 
C) anabolism 
D) catabolism 
A) oxidation 
B) glycolysis 
C) anabolism 
D) catabolism

Question 12

What organ is first to absorb alcohol after a person takes a drink? ​

Accepted Answer

A) colon 
B) stomach 
C) jejunum 
D) duodenum 
A) colon 
B) stomach 
C) jejunum 
D) duodenum

Question 13

Match between columns
                        Premises: specific pathway in metabolism by which most ATP is generated in metabolism of all energy-yielding nutrients

Accepted Answer

The Answer of gluconeogenesis and glycolysis and oxaloacetate and beta is...

Question 14

Production of excessive amounts of acetyl CoA molecules leads to the synthesis of ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) fatty acids only 
B) fatty acids and glucose only 
C) fatty acids and fructose only 
D) fatty acids, glucose, and amino acids 
A) fatty acids only 
B) fatty acids and glucose only 
C) fatty acids and fructose only 
D) fatty acids, glucose, and amino acids

Question 15

What is a feature of low-carbohydrate diets? ​

Accepted Answer

A) Body glycogen stores are preserved. 
B) Ketosis is evident within the first 1-2 days. 
C) In the first few days, body fat loss exceeds water loss. 
D) Overall body fat losses are about the same as with other diets. 
A) Body glycogen stores are preserved. 
B) Ketosis is evident within the first 1-2 days. 
C) In the first few days, body fat loss exceeds water loss. 
D) Overall body fat losses are about the same as with other diets.

Question 16

Lillie has been losing weight by following a very-low-carbohydrate diet for 2 months. Her primary care physician just diagnosed ketosis through a urine sample. Which symptom would be another way the physician might have suspected ketosis in Lillie? ​

Accepted Answer

A) thinning hair 
B) irritable temper 
C) fishy body odor 
D) fruity odor on breath 
A) thinning hair 
B) irritable temper 
C) fishy body odor 
D) fruity odor on breath

Question 17

Explain why taking drugs, prescription or recreational, while drinking is particularly harmful.

Accepted Answer

The metabolism of alcohol is given prior

Question 18

Which metabolic reaction occurs when a cell uses energy? ​

Accepted Answer

A) ATP gains a phosphate group and becomes ADP. 
B) ADP gains a phosphate group and becomes ATP. 
C) ATP releases a phosphate group and becomes ADP. 
D) ADP releases a phosphate group and becomes ATP. 
A) ATP gains a phosphate group and becomes ADP. 
B) ADP gains a phosphate group and becomes ATP. 
C) ATP releases a phosphate group and becomes ADP. 
D) ADP releases a phosphate group and becomes ATP.

Question 19

One average-sized can of beer contains about the same amount of alcohol as ____. ​

Accepted Answer

A) ​½ ounce of rum 
B) ​½ quart of wine 
C) 1 ½ ounces of vodka 
D) 1 quart of wine cooler 
A) ​½ ounce of rum 
B) ​½ quart of wine 
C) 1 ½ ounces of vodka 
D) 1 quart of wine cooler

Question 20

What organ is the major site for gluconeogenesis? ​

Accepted Answer

A) liver 
B) brain 
C) muscle 
D) small intestine 
A) liver 
B) brain 
C) muscle 
D) small intestine

Exam 7: Energy Metabolism

In the adult body, food energy not stored as fat or glycogen is lost as ____.

What is the major energy carrier molecule in most cells? ​

Which reaction is an example of a catabolic reaction? ​

What type of molecules serve as electron carriers to the electron transport chain?

A typical cell contains "powerhouses," which is another name for the ____.

Which class of molecules cannot be used to produce glucose directly ? Explain the structural reason why this does not occur.

The formation of glycogen by the liver cell is an example of ____. ​

What organ is first to absorb alcohol after a person takes a drink? ​

Production of excessive amounts of acetyl CoA molecules leads to the synthesis of ____. ​

What is a feature of low-carbohydrate diets? ​

Lillie has been losing weight by following a very-low-carbohydrate diet for 2 months. Her primary care physician just diagnosed ketosis through a urine sample. Which symptom would be another way the physician might have suspected ketosis in Lillie? ​

Explain why taking drugs, prescription or recreational, while drinking is particularly harmful.

Which metabolic reaction occurs when a cell uses energy? ​

One average-sized can of beer contains about the same amount of alcohol as ____. ​

What organ is the major site for gluconeogenesis? ​

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion, Absorption, and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugar, Starches, and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides, Phospholipids, and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight, Obesity, and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins: A, D, E, and K

Water and the Major Minerals

The Trace Minerals

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Nutrition Care and Assessment

Nutrition Intervention

Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Products

Enteral Nutrition Support

Parenteral Nutrition Support

Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders

Lower Gastrointestinal Disorders

Liver Disease and Gallstones

Diabetes Mellitus

Cardiovascular Diseases

Kidney Diseases

Cancer and Hiv Infection

Filters

What is the major energy carrier molecule in most cells?

Which reaction is an example of a catabolic reaction?

The formation of glycogen by the liver cell is an example of ____.

What organ is first to absorb alcohol after a person takes a drink?

Production of excessive amounts of acetyl CoA molecules leads to the synthesis of ____.

What is a feature of low-carbohydrate diets?

Lillie has been losing weight by following a very-low-carbohydrate diet for 2 months. Her primary care physician just diagnosed ketosis through a urine sample. Which symptom would be another way the physician might have suspected ketosis in Lillie?

Which metabolic reaction occurs when a cell uses energy?

One average-sized can of beer contains about the same amount of alcohol as ____.

What organ is the major site for gluconeogenesis?