Exam 3: Digestion, Absorption, and Transport

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The acidity of gastric juice registers ________ on the pH scale.

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Which of the following is a hormone produced by cells in the stomach wall?

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Match the correct answer with the appropriate term.
Hormone secreted by stomach wall
Ileocecal valve
Organ that manufactures bile salts to help digest fats
Secretin
Clear fluid containing white blood cells
Segmentation
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Hormone secreted by stomach wall
Ileocecal valve
Organ that manufactures bile salts to help digest fats
Secretin
Clear fluid containing white blood cells
Segmentation
Sphincter separating the small and large intestines
Lipase
Tissues and organs that transport fluids toward the heart
Gastrin
Hormone that targets the pancreas
Liver
Hormone that slows GI motility
Arteries
Blind sac containing bacteria and lymph cells
Lymphatic system
Organ that stores bile until needed
Cholecystokinin
A chemical reaction in which one molecule splits into two
Hepatic portal vein
Periodic squeezing by the intestine's circular muscles
Goblet
A cell that secretes mucus
Hydrolysis
Carries blood from GI tract to liver
Appendix
Nutrient absorbed by simple diffusion
pH
Tubular glands lying between villi
Water
Unit of measure expressing a substance's acidity
Lymph
Fingerlike projections in the small intestine
Villi
Conduit from the mouth to the stomach
Esophagus
Enzyme that digests fats
Crypts
Carries blood from the heart to tissues
Gallbladder
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Once food is swallowed, within the GI tract, which would be the most appropriate route for food to pass through?

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How is blood flow routed through the body?

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Which term describes the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, causing damage to the esophageal cells and the sensation of heartburn?

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Which food contains probiotics and has been used for thousands of years to promote a healthy GI tract?

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Which term describes the backward flow of stomach contents?

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