Exam 23: Personality: Theory, Research, and Assessment Part 1

Skinner would explain why one student responds positively to receiving a B on a test while another student responds negatively to a B by noting that

The belief that one has the ability to perform behaviors that should lead to expected outcomes is referred to as

The personality theory of Carl Rogers is known as

When people give a false but plausible excuse to justify their unacceptable behavior, they are using

BOTH the psychoanalytic and behavioral theories of behavior have been criticized for which of the following?

If she is using the defense mechanism of projection, a mother who actually hates her son would MOST likely be both unaware of her hatred and

The personal unconscious and collective unconscious are associated with

The crucial developmental task associated with the anal stage is

Albert Bandura's concept of reciprocal determinism is best summarized as

Scott has just been reprimanded by his supervisor. Later on, Scott begins to "stomp around" and throws a tantrum in front of his co-workers. Scott's behavior exemplifies which of the following?

According to Freud's theory, either excessive gratification or excessive frustration of needs may result in

Which of the following is a personality theorist from the behavioral perspective?

Conscious is to aware as unconscious is to

As an adult, going back to an earlier way of gratifying needs defines

According to the five-factor model of personality, people who score high in ____ tend to be happier than other people.

Amanda describes herself as intelligent, friendly, and responsible. Amanda's family, friends, and teachers all agree that she shows those qualities. According to Rogers, her self-concept is

In explaining a person's aggressiveness, a social cognitive theorist would favor which of the following explanations?

Deirdre used to be shy and unwilling to speak out in class. Last semester she was in a class that involved a lot of discussion groups, and she found that her classmates were willing to listen attentively to her ideas, and often asked her for input when the discussion bogged down. Now Deirdre is more outspoken and confident during class discussions. Based on principles of operant conditioning, Deirdre's new outspoken, confident manner is MOST likely a result of

Freud ascribed great importance to sexual and aggressive impulses, mainly because they

A girl fearing her mother and desiring her father is associated with the