Exam 11: Communication
Describe the various forms of nonverbal communication.
Nonverbal communication includes body movements, the intonations or emphasis we give to words, facial expressions, and the physical distance between the sender and receiver.
The two most important messages body language conveys are (1) the extent to which we like another and are interested in his or her views and (2) the perceived status between a sender and receiver. A body position or movement does not by itself have a precise or universal meaning, but when it is linked with spoken language, it gives fuller meaning to a sender's message. Intonations can change the meaning of a message. Facial expressions also convey meaning. Physical distance also has meaning. What is considered proper spacing between people largely depends on cultural norms.
Communication that flows from one level of a group or organization to a lower level is lateral communication.
False
What are the various ways in which a manager can effectively handle rumors?
The informal communication network in a group or organization is called the grapevine. Although the grapevine may be informal, it's still an important source of information. Managers cannot eliminate rumors. What they should do, however, is minimize the negative consequences of rumors by limiting their range and impact. Some of the ways in which managers can effectively handle rumors are:
1. Provide information-in the long run, the best defense against rumors is a good offense (in other words, rumors tend to thrive in the absence of formal communication).
2. Explain actions and decisions that may appear inconsistent, unfair, or secretive.
3. Refrain from shooting the messenger-rumors are a natural fact of organizational life, so respond to them calmly, rationally, and respectfully.
4. Maintain open communication channels-constantly encourage employees to come to you with concerns, suggestions, and ideas.
With regard to the grapevine and rumors, a manager should try to ________.
If Albert is apprehensive regarding oral communication, which of the following behaviors is he least likely to display?
John writes a memo to his employees. Putting his thoughts onto paper is an example of ________.
In ________, people rely heavily on nonverbal and subtle situational cues in communicating with others, and a person's official status, place in society, and reputation carry considerable weight.
After establishing Team D in a wheel network structure, Harriet receives negative feedback from members of the team. Many team members express frustration about working in the group, and most dislike the interpersonal style of the team leader. Which of the following strategies would most likely help to improve the team members' morale?
Explain and provide a workplace example for each of the following communication situations: oral communication in downward flowing direction; written communication in upward flowing direction; and non-verbal communication in lateral flowing direction.
James and Neung are negotiating a purchase from Neung's Tai corporation. James notices that Neung is very quiet. Rather than assume that Neung is upset at how the negotiations are going, James continues to discuss the details of how the purchase will ensue. Finally James closes the deal and later learns that Neung's quiet moments were respectful moments to allow James to reveal his deal. Which strategy did James use to succeed?
Which of the following statements is definitely true regarding an informal communication channel?
Which of the following forms of communication most likely deals with body movements, the intonations or emphasis we give to words, facial expressions, and the physical distance between the sender and receiver?
Individuals from individualistic cultures tend to acknowledge conflict only implicitly and avoid emotionally charged disputes.
People are usually forced to think more thoroughly about what they want to convey in a spoken message than in a written one.
Lateral communications are often created to short-circuit the vertical hierarchy within an organization.
Rumors would most likely flourish in situations when ________.
In a communication process, the ________ is the actual physical product of the sender's encoding.
Describe and discuss specific problems related to cross-cultural communication. Include cultural barriers and cultural context.
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