Exam 5: Thermochemistry

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The value of ΔH° for the reaction below is -482 kJ. Calculate the heat (kJ)released to the surroundings when 38.5 g of O2 (g)reacts with excess CO. 2CO (g) + O2 (g) → 2CO2 (g)

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Units of energy include newtons, joules, and calories.

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The value of ΔH° for the reaction below is +128.1 kJ: CH3OH (l) → CO (g) + 2H2 (g) How many kJ of heat are consumed when 15.5 g of CH3OH (l)decomposes as shown in the equation?

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The enthalpy change for the following reaction is -483.6 kJ: 2H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2H2O (g) Therefore, the enthalpy change for the following reaction is ________ kJ. 4H2 (g) + 2O2 (g) → 4H2O (g)

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The kinetic energy of a 23.2-g object moving at a speed of 81.9 km/hr is ________ J.

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At what velocity (m/s)must a 417.3 g object be moving in order to possess a kinetic energy of 3.2 J?

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The specific heat capacity of lead is 0.13 J/g-K. How much heat (in J)is required to raise the temperature of 15 g of lead from 22 °C to 37 °C?

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A sample of calcium carbonate [CaCO3 (s)] absorbs 40.3 J of heat, upon which the temperature of the sample increases from 20.8 °C to 27.3 °C. If the specific heat of calcium carbonate is 0.82 J/g-K, what is the mass (in grams)of the sample?

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Given the following reactions N2 (g) + 2O2 (g) → 2NO2 (g)ΔH = 66.4 kJ 2NO (g) + O2 (g) → 2NO2 (g) ΔH = -114.2 kJ The enthalpy of the reaction of the nitrogen to produce nitric oxide N2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2NO (g) Is ________ kJ.

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The units of heat capacity are ________.

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The value of ΔH° for the reaction below is +128.1 kJ: CH3OH (l) → CO (g) + 2H2 (g) How many kJ of heat are consumed when 5.10 g of H2 (g)is formed as shown in the equation?

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When a system ________, ΔE is always negative.

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Hydrogen peroxide decomposes to water and oxygen at constant pressure by the following reaction: 2H2O2 (l) → 2H2O (l)+ O2 (g)△H = -196 kJ Calculate the value of q (kJ)in this exothermic reaction when 1.50 g of hydrogen peroxide decomposes at constant pressure?

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The value of ΔE for a system that performs 139 kJ of work on its surroundings and gains 54kJ of heat is ________ kJ.

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Given the following reactions CaCO3 (s) → CaO (s) + CO2 (g)ΔH = 178.1 kJ C (s, graphite) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g)ΔH = -393.5 kJ The enthalpy of the reaction CaCO3 (s) → CaO (s) + C (s, graphite) + O2 (g) Is ________ kJ.

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Of the substances below, the highest fuel value is obtained from ________.

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ΔH for an endothermic process is ________ while ΔH for an exothermic process is ________.

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Of the following, ΔH°f is not zero for ________.

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The value of ΔH° for the reaction below is -126 kJ. The amount of heat that is released by the reaction of 10.0 g of Na2O2 with water is ________ kJ. 2Na2O2 (s) + 2H2O (l) → 4NaOH (s) + O2 (g)

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A ________ ΔH corresponds to an ________ process.

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