Exam 5: Thermochemistry

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Given the equation H2O (l)→ H2O (g)ΔHrxn = 40.7 kJ at 100 °C Calculate the mass of liquid water (in grams)at 100 °C that can converted to vapor by absorbing 2400 J of heat.

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For which one of the following equations is ΔH°rxn equal to ΔH°f for the product?

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Given the data in the table below, ΔH°rxn for the reaction IF5 (g) + F2 (g) → IF7 (g) Is ________ kJ. Given the data in the table below, ΔH°<sub>rxn</sub> for the reaction IF<sub>5</sub> (g) + F<sub>2</sub> (g) → IF<sub>7</sub> (g) Is ________ kJ.

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For the species in the reaction below, ΔH°f is zero for ________. 2Co (s) + H2 (g) + 8PF3 (g) → 2HCo(PF3)4 (l)

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A sample of iron absorbs 81.0 J of heat, upon which the temperature of the sample increases from 19.7 °C to 28.2 °C. If the specific heat of iron is 0.450 J/g-K, what is the mass (in grams)of the sample?

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Calculate the kinetic energy in joules of an automobile weighing 4345 lb and traveling at 75 mph. (1 mile = 1.6093 km, 1lb = 453.59 g).

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Given the following reactions Fe2O3 (s) + 3CO (s) → 2Fe (s)+ 3CO2 (g)ΔH = -28.0 kJ 3Fe (s) + 4CO2 (s) → 4CO (g) + Fe3O4 (s)ΔH = +12.5 kJ The enthalpy of the reaction of Fe2O3 with CO 3Fe2O3 (s) + CO (g) → CO2 (g) + 2 Fe3O4 (s) Is ________ kJ.

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The units of specific heat are ________.

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The ΔE of a system that absorbs 12.4 J of heat and does 4.2 J of work on the surroundings is ________ J.

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A sample of aluminum metal absorbs 11.2 J of heat, upon which the temperature of the sample increases from 23.2 °C to 30.5 °C. Since the specific heat capacity of aluminum is 0.90 J/g-K, the mass of the sample is ________ g.

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Of the following, which one is a state function?

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The value of ΔH° for the reaction below is -186 kJ. H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) → 2HCl (g) The value of ΔH°f for HCl (g)is ________ kJ/mol.

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The reaction 4Al (s) + 3O2 (g) → 2Al2O3 (s) ΔH° = -3351 kJ Is ________, and therefore heat is ________ by the reaction.

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Of the following, ΔH°f is not zero for ________.

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A 5.00-g sample of copper metal at 25.0 °C is heated by the addition of 133 J of energy. The final temperature of the copper is ________°C. The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.38 J/g-K.

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The kinetic energy of a 26.9-g object moving at a speed of 81.9 m/s is ________ J.

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The most abundant fossil fuel is ________.

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Calculate the kinetic energy in joules of a 150 lb jogger (68.1 kg)traveling at 12.0 mile/hr (5.36 m/s).

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The value of ΔH° for the reaction below is -72 kJ. ________ kJ of heat are released when 5.5 mol of HBr is formed in this reaction. H2 (g) + Br2 (g) → 2HBr (g)

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When 0.800 grams of NaOH is dissolved in 100.0 grams of water, the temperature of the solution increases from 25.00 °C to 27.06 °C. The amount of heat absorbed by the water is ________ J. (The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g-°C.)

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