Exam 5: Gases

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On a spring morning (20.°C)you fill your tires to a pressure of 2.25 atmospheres.As you ride along, the tire heats up to 45°C from the friction on the road.What is the pressure in your tires now in units of atmospheres?

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What is the pressure (mmHg)of the sample of gas trapped in the closed-tube mercury manometer shown below if atmospheric pressure is 751 mmHg and h = 17.3 cm? What is the pressure (mmHg)of the sample of gas trapped in the closed-tube mercury manometer shown below if atmospheric pressure is 751 mmHg and h = 17.3 cm?

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Define Dalton's Law

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Which gas has molecules with the greatest average molecular speed at 25°C?

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At constant pressure, the density of a gas depends on temperature.Does the density increase or decrease as the temperature increases?

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Calculate the density, in g/L, of N2 gas at 35°C and 0.98 atm pressure.

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Ammonium nitrite undergoes decomposition to produce only gases as shown below. NH4NO2(s) →\rarr N2(g)+ 2H2O(g) How many liters of gas will be produced by the decomposition of 32.0 g of NH4NO2 at 525°C and 1.5 atm?

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The van der Waals equation is a modification of the ideal gas equation.What two factors does this equation account for?

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A gaseous compound is 30.4% nitrogen and 69.6% oxygen by mass.A 5.25-g sample of the gas occupies a volume of 1.00 L and exerts a pressure of 1.26 atm at -4.0°C.Which of these choices is its molecular formula?

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At what temperature will a sample of oxygen gas with a volume of 0.110 L at 12°C and 822 mmHg occupy a volume of 345 mL at a pressure of 578 mm Hg? Assume the amount of the oxygen gas does not change.

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A 250 mL flask contains 3.4 g of neon gas at 45°C.Calculate the pressure of the neon gas inside the flask.

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The gas pressure in an aerosol can is 1.8 atm at 25°C.If the gas is an ideal gas, what pressure would develop in the can if it were heated to 475°C?

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What volume of sulfur dioxide gas at 45 °C and 723 mmHg will react completely with 0.870 L of oxygen gas at constant temperature and pressure? 2 SO2(g)+ O2(g) →\rarr 2SO3(g)

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Which of these gas molecules have the highest average kinetic energy at 25°C?

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Determine the molar mass of chloroform gas if a sample weighing 0.389 g is collected in a flask with a volume of 102 cm3 at 97°C.The pressure of the chloroform is 728 mmHg.

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The pressure of a gas sample was measured to be 654 mmHg.What is the pressure in kPa? (1 atm = 1.01325 × 105 Pa)

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Give five examples (list names)of elements that occur as gases at room temperature and pressure?

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A 1.07 g sample of a Noble gas occupies a volume of 363 mL at 35°C and 678 mmHg.Identify the Noble gas in this sample? (R = 0.08206 L.atm/K.mol)

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For a substance that remains a gas under the conditions listed, deviation from the ideal gas law would be most pronounced at

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Air contains 78% N2, 21% O2, and 1% Ar, by volume.What is the density of air at 1,000.torr and -10°C?

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