Exam 23: Nutrition and Health Promotion

Which is not fat soluble?

Nonessential nutrients are not required by the body to maintain a state of health.

Beta-carotene performs which functions?

A neural tube defect may be caused by a maternal lack of vitamin A.

The metabolization of protein for energy results in the production of waste materials called ketone bodies.

Most nutrients are absorbed by which organs?

In patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus __________, the beta cells of the pancreas do not produce any insulin.

The glycemic index rates foods on how quickly they affect the blood glucose level.

It is recommended that we consume monounsaturated fats to help maintain a healthy blood cholesterol level. What would you recommend a patient use when cooking?

Which nutrient has 9 kcal/g?

Individuals should drink a minimum of eight glasses of water a day to maintain optimum health.

Specialists believe that dietary fat should account for no more than 40% of the total daily intake of calories.

Foods high in protein are primarily responsible for providing needed cellular energy.

A patient with high cholesterol should be instructed to avoid eating which of the following?

The most common food source of vitamin D is

Olive oil is the primary source of fat in Mediterranean diets.

Diverticulosis can be treated with a diet high in soluble fiber.

One serving of grains is equal to one slice of bread.

Food sources of fats include avocados and coconut oil.

Whole grains contain the entire grain kernel - the bran, germ, and endosperm.