Question 1

Alzheimer's disease is the sixth leading cause of death (across the ages) in the United States and the fifth leading cause of death for those ages 65 and older.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  TRUE

Question 2

Presbycusis is defined as ringing in the ears.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  FALSE

Question 3

List five suggestions the medical assistant can make to help prevent falls at home.

Accepted Answer

answers may include the following:
Have regular vision tests to be aware of possible dangers.
Understand the side effects of medications, especially those that cause vertigo.
If you experience orthostatic hypotension, rise slowly and stand still for a moment with support before moving.
Limit the use of alcohol.
If needed, consistently use assistive devices, such as a cane or walker, for support.
Wear low-heeled, rubber-soled shoes with good support.
Avoid going outside in icy weather.
Engage in regular weight-bearing exercise for muscle and bone strength.
Keep hallways, stairs, and bathrooms well lit.
Assess your home for possible danger areas; remove throw rugs and use handrails on steps and grab bars in bathrooms.

Question 4

Which of the following is associated with glaucoma?

Accepted Answer

A)  Cloudy or opaque areas in the lens that cause blurring of vision 
B)  Blockage of the outflow of aqueous humor causing an increase in intraocular pressure 
C)  Progressive loss of the central field of vision 
D)  Leading cause of blindness in aging people 
A)  Cloudy or opaque areas in the lens that cause blurring of vision 
B)  Blockage of the outflow of aqueous humor causing an increase in intraocular pressure 
C)  Progressive loss of the central field of vision 
D)  Leading cause of blindness in aging people

Question 5

_____________ is the leading cause of death among men and women.

Accepted Answer

A)  Heart disease 
B)  Diabetes 
C)  Cancer 
D)  Stroke 
A)  Heart disease 
B)  Diabetes 
C)  Cancer 
D)  Stroke

Question 6

Patients who have limited mobility and are restricted to bed are at risk of developing a(n) __________ as a result of ischemia over bony prominences.

Accepted Answer

decubitus ulcer
Patients who h

Question 7

Lack of intrinsic factor in the gastric mucosa makes it difficult for aging people to digest iron.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Explain the Mini-Mental Status Exam and how it is used to diagnose dementia.

Accepted Answer

The MMSE is a 5-minute test designed to

Question 9

Which of the following is/are true of age-related vision changes?

Accepted Answer

A)  Patients require up to four times as much as light. 
B)  Glare is a serious problem. 
C)  Individuals have difficulty adjusting to abrupt changes in light. 
D)  Both B and C are true. 
A)  Patients require up to four times as much as light. 
B)  Glare is a serious problem. 
C)  Individuals have difficulty adjusting to abrupt changes in light. 
D)  Both B and C are true.

Question 10

Men can experience problems with sexual function as they age because of

Accepted Answer

A)  antihypertensive medications. 
B)  diabetes mellitus. 
C)  vascular disease. 
D)  All of the above 
A)  antihypertensive medications. 
B)  diabetes mellitus. 
C)  vascular disease. 
D)  All of the above

Question 11

Dysphagia in older adults refers to

Accepted Answer

A)  difficulty swallowing. 
B)  painful speech. 
C)  extreme thirst. 
A)  difficulty swallowing. 
B)  painful speech. 
C)  extreme thirst.

Question 12

Over time, vessel walls thicken and become less elastic because of the calcification and buildup of connective tissue in which condition?

Accepted Answer

A)  Atherosclerosis 
B)  Phlebitis 
C)  Arteriosclerosis 
D)  All of the above 
A)  Atherosclerosis 
B)  Phlebitis 
C)  Arteriosclerosis 
D)  All of the above

Question 13

An older person diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2 may have difficulty complying with treatment protocols because

Accepted Answer

A)  the person is easily distracted during education interventions. 
B)  sensorimotor changes may interfere. 
C)  multiple health problems may complicate treatment. 
D)  B and C 
E)  All of the above 
A)  the person is easily distracted during education interventions. 
B)  sensorimotor changes may interfere. 
C)  multiple health problems may complicate treatment. 
D)  B and C 
E)  All of the above

Question 14

The medical assistant may perform a(n) __________ to assess a patient's ability to write, calculate, and recall facts.

Accepted Answer

Mini-Mental Status Examination

Question 15

The pathology of Alzheimer's disease is associated with the

Accepted Answer

A)  buildup of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. 
B)  buildup of drug waste materials in the CNS. 
C)  destruction of brain tissue through ischemia. 
D)  A and C 
A)  buildup of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. 
B)  buildup of drug waste materials in the CNS. 
C)  destruction of brain tissue through ischemia. 
D)  A and C

Question 16

Patients suffering from __________ experience periodic jerking of the legs during sleep.

Accepted Answer

periodic limb movement disorde

Question 17

__________ is the severe loss of intellectual ability.

Accepted Answer

Dementia
Dementia is

Question 18

The family of an aging patient in the practice contacts you about the need for home-based help for their mother. Summarize the services available in the area to help aging individuals remain in their homes.

Accepted Answer

Many resources are available that enable

Question 19

Which of the following has been found to help maintain the cognitive abilities of aging individuals?

Accepted Answer

A)  Moderate physical exercise 
B)  Moderate mental activity 
C)  Maintaining healthy weight 
D)  Both A and B 
A)  Moderate physical exercise 
B)  Moderate mental activity 
C)  Maintaining healthy weight 
D)  Both A and B

Question 20

Therapeutic communication for older adults is crucial to the quality of care. Summarize five techniques recommended for effective communication with aging individuals.

Accepted Answer

Address the patient by Mr., Mrs., or Mis

Exam 41: Assisting in Geriatrics

Alzheimer's disease is the sixth leading cause of death (across the ages) in the United States and the fifth leading cause of death for those ages 65 and older.

Presbycusis is defined as ringing in the ears.

List five suggestions the medical assistant can make to help prevent falls at home.

Which of the following is associated with glaucoma?

_____________ is the leading cause of death among men and women.

Patients who have limited mobility and are restricted to bed are at risk of developing a(n) __________ as a result of ischemia over bony prominences.

Lack of intrinsic factor in the gastric mucosa makes it difficult for aging people to digest iron.

Explain the Mini-Mental Status Exam and how it is used to diagnose dementia.

Which of the following is/are true of age-related vision changes?

Men can experience problems with sexual function as they age because of

Dysphagia in older adults refers to

Over time, vessel walls thicken and become less elastic because of the calcification and buildup of connective tissue in which condition?

An older person diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2 may have difficulty complying with treatment protocols because

The medical assistant may perform a(n) __________ to assess a patient's ability to write, calculate, and recall facts.

The pathology of Alzheimer's disease is associated with the

Patients suffering from __________ experience periodic jerking of the legs during sleep.

__________ is the severe loss of intellectual ability.

The family of an aging patient in the practice contacts you about the need for home-based help for their mother. Summarize the services available in the area to help aging individuals remain in their homes.

Which of the following has been found to help maintain the cognitive abilities of aging individuals?

Therapeutic communication for older adults is crucial to the quality of care. Summarize five techniques recommended for effective communication with aging individuals.

Competency-Based Education and the Medical Assistant Student

The Medical Assistant and the Healthcare Team

Professional Behavior in the Workplace

Therapeutic Communications

Medicine and Law

Medicine and Ethics

Technology and Written Communication in the Medical Office

Telephone Techniques

Scheduling Appointments and Patient Processing

Daily Operations in the Ambulatory Care Setting

The Health Record

Basics of Diagnostic Coding

Basics of Procedural Coding

Basics of Health Insurance

Medical Billing and Reimbursement

Patient Accounts, Collections, and Practice Management

Banking Services and Procedures

Supervision and Human Resources Management

Medical Practice Marketing and Customer Service

Infection Control

Patient Assessment

Patient Education

Nutrition and Health Promotion

Vital Signs

Assisting with the Primary Physical Examination

Principles of Pharmacology

Pharmacology Math

Administering Medications

Safety and Emergency Practices

Assisting in Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology

Assisting in Dermatology

Assisting in Gastroenterology

Assisting in Urology and Male Reproduction

Assisting in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Assisting in Pediatrics

Assisting in Orthopedic Medicine

Assisting in Neurology and Mental Health

Assisting in Endocrinology

Assisting in Pulmonary Medicine

Assisting in Cardiology

Principles of Electrocardiography

Assisting with Diagnostic Imaging

Assisting in the Clinical Laboratory

Assisting in the Analysis of Urine

Assisting in Blood Collection

Assisting in the Analysis of Blood

Assisting in Microbiology and Immunology

Surgical Supplies and Instruments

Surgical Asepsis and Assisting with Surgical Procedures

Career Development and Life Skills

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