Chat with AIExam 29: Safety and Emergency Practices
Discuss the role of medical assistants in emergency preparedness. Explain how they can help if a natural disaster or other emergency occurs in their community.
(93) 
VerifiedMedical assistants can contribute to rescue and emergency efforts. The services that trained medical assistants might perform include emergency first aid at the site of a disaster; conducting patient interviews in an empathetic manner while using therapeutic communication tools to help calm victims and gather important health-related information; helping with mass vaccination efforts or distribution of antibiotics; documenting in and managing electronic health records; complying with Standard Precautions procedures; assisting with patient education efforts; and performing phlebotomy and laboratory procedures according to one's skill level.
A patient calls in to report abdominal pain. List five questions you should ask to determine the seriousness of the problem.
(83) Verifiedanswers may include the following:
· The medical assistant should question the patient to determine whether any of the following, which are signs and symptoms of shock, are present: diaphoresis; cold, clammy skin; cyanosis or gray pallor; rapid respirations; or an altered state of consciousness. If the patient is not in shock, the medical assistant then should ask:
· Is the pain severe and constant or does it come in waves?
· Have you had any bloody or tarry stools?
· Is your fever higher than 101° F?
· For females: Could you be pregnant or have you missed a menstrual period?
· Have you had continuous vomiting or severe constipation?
· Do you have any urinary symptoms (these would include frequency, hematuria, or flank pain)?
· Do you have chest pain, shortness of breath, or a continuous cough?
· Is there a history of serious illness, such as diabetes, heart disease, or cancer?
Summarize the steps that should be taken in a physician's office to prevent and manage fires.
(84) Verified1.Properly store potentially flammable chemicals and supplies, following the manufacturers' guidelines.
2.Properly maintain electrical equipment, cords, and outlets throughout the facility.
3.If a fire is suspected, immediately disconnect oxygen supplies or turn off oxygen tanks to prevent an explosion.
4.Make sure smoke alarms are located throughout the facility, checked periodically, and replaced as needed.
5.Make sure fire safety equipment is available and current; have fire extinguishers inspected at least annually; immediately replace an extinguisher that has been discharged.
6.Make sure fire extinguishers are located in multiple sites throughout the facility and mounted on the wall for easy access.
7.If you smell smoke or suspect a fire, immediately notify the fire department (or call 911) and evacuate the facility. Do not use elevators if a fire is suspected.
Which of the following is one of the primary differences between administering CPR to an adult and administering it to a child?
(79) A patient undergoing anticoagulant therapy should be seen immediately for any bleeding wound.
(78) A very agitated Madeline Tamarelli calls to report that her 18-year-old son and his friends were playing with knives, and a knife was thrown into his leg. The medical assistant should instruct Mrs. Tamarelli to do all of the following except
(77) For an adult victim, the person giving CPR should perform about ______ compressions per minute.
(75) Which of the following is the most dangerous form of heat- or cold-related injuries, present with red, hot, dry skin and altered levels of consciousness?
(71) Emergency preparedness plans are designed to coordinate care provided by which of the following agencies?
(71) You are babysitting your neighbor's infant and discover that the baby is not breathing. What should you do?
(65) The first step in rendering first aid to a patient who appears to have stopped breathing is to
(101) An adult who suffers sudden cardiac arrest has the best chance of survival if CPR
(85) If a patient is bleeding profusely from a laceration on the arm, direct pressure should be applied to the radial artery.
(82) Paco Garcia calls in a panic. One of his workers cut his arm on a saw, and the wound is bleeding profusely. Which artery should the medical assistant tell him to squeeze to try to stop the bleeding until EMS arrives?
(89) __________ results from severe hyperglycemia, which develops because the body is not producing enough insulin or because the patient ate too much, is very stressed, or has an infection.
(91) 
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